ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. Which property of matter refers to the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object?
- A. Mass
- B. Weight
- C. Density
- D. Volume
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Weight is the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. It is calculated as mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.
2. Identify the direct object in the following sentence: "She baked a delicious cake for the party."
- A. for the party
- B. delicious
- C. cake
- D. baked
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The direct object receives the action of the verb.
3. What is the SI unit of measurement for acceleration?
- A. Meters per second (m/s)
- B. Newton (N)
- C. Meters (m)
- D. Meters per second squared (m/s²)
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²) in the SI unit system.
4. The phrase "illuminates not only past events" suggests that history
- A. primarily serves as a nostalgic exercise in remembering old stories.
- B. offers valuable lessons beyond simply recalling occurrences from the past.
- C. is focused solely on factual accuracy and avoids drawing any interpretations.
- D. exists only as a static record of unchanging events with no relevance to our lives.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The phrase highlights that history goes beyond mere chronology, offering valuable insights and lessons beyond the dates and facts.
5. What is the main difference between white and brown adipose tissue?
- A. Location only
- B. Function and energy metabolism
- C. Color only
- D. Both white and brown have the same function
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The main difference between white and brown adipose tissue lies in their function and energy metabolism. White adipose tissue is primarily involved in energy storage, while brown adipose tissue is responsible for energy expenditure through thermogenesis. Brown adipose tissue contains a higher density of mitochondria and a unique protein called uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) that allows for the generation of heat. This key distinction in function and energy metabolism sets white and brown adipose tissue apart, making option B the correct answer.
6. Which of the following is an example of a chemical property of matter?
- A. Boiling point
- B. Flammability
- C. Density
- D. Conductivity
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Chemical properties describe how a substance reacts with other substances, such as its ability to burn (flammability) or react with acids or bases.
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