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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Nursing Leadership and Management

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true about performance appraisal?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A is the correct answer because informing staff about specific impressions of their work can be subjective and may not always lead to improvement. Performance appraisal should be based on objective criteria and feedback. Verbal appraisals can lack documentation and clarity, making a written report a more reliable form of evaluation. Patients may provide valuable input on staff interactions, but they may not have the full context to assess job performance comprehensively. The outcome of performance appraisal should involve both the staff and the appraiser, as it is a collaborative process to identify strengths and areas for development.

2. Identify the type of clause in the sentence: "While the rain poured, they huddled inside for warmth."

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The "while" clause provides additional information about the main action ("huddled inside").

3. According to the passage, learning from history can help us

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage emphasizes learning from both successes and failures, identifying potential obstacles, and using historical knowledge to create solutions for current problems.

4. Which type of glial cell provides structural support and insulation for neurons in the central nervous system?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Oligodendrocytes. Oligodendrocytes are a type of glial cell found in the central nervous system that provide structural support and insulation for neurons by forming myelin sheaths around axons. Schwann cells, on the other hand, are found in the peripheral nervous system. Astrocytes play a role in nutrient transfer and maintaining the blood-brain barrier. Microglia are responsible for immune defense and clearing debris in the CNS. Therefore, oligodendrocytes are specifically responsible for providing structural support and insulation for neurons in the central nervous system.

5. What literary device is used in the phrase "a heart of gold"?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The phrase directly compares someone's good nature to gold, making it a metaphor.

6. There are times when Katherine evaluates her staff as she makes her daily rounds. Which of

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The staff member is observed in a natural setting.' This option is the most appropriate because it aligns with the concept of naturalistic observation, where behavior is observed in its natural environment without interference or manipulation. In this scenario, Katherine is observing her staff during her daily rounds without any alterations to their behavior or environment. This allows for a more authentic and unbiased assessment of their performance. Options B, C, and D are not as relevant to the concept of naturalistic observation and do not accurately describe the situation presented in the question.

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