ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. What is the best way to punctuate the dialogue "Are you coming?" she asked. "Maybe," I replied.
- A. "Are you coming?" she asked? "Maybe," I replied.
- B. "Are you coming?" she asked. "Maybe," I replied.
- C. "Are you coming?" she asked, "Maybe," I replied.
- D. "Are you coming?" she asked, "Maybe," I replied.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Each speaker's words need quotation marks, and the question mark should go inside the closing quotation mark of the question.
2. A playground fence has a rectangular section (5m by 3m) attached to a semicircular section with a radius of 2m. What is the total perimeter?
- A. 13m
- B. 16m
- C. 19m
- D. 22m
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Calculate the semicircle perimeter (π * radius) and add it to the rectangular perimeter: perimeter = π * radius + 2 (length + width) ≈ 3.14 * 2m + 2 (5m + 3m) ≈ 6.28m + 16m ≈ 22.28m ≈ 22m (rounded).
3. Acknowledge the organ devoted to blood filtration.
- A. Liver
- B. Kidneys
- C. Spleen
- D. Pancreas
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The kidneys are the primary organs responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products, excess fluids, and toxins. They play a crucial role in maintaining the body's internal environment and regulating blood pressure.
4. She plans of assigning competent people to fill the roles designed in the hierarchy. Which
- A. Staffing
- B. Scheduling
- C. Recruitment
- D. Induction
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Scheduling. Scheduling involves assigning people to specific tasks or roles within an organization based on the hierarchy and operational needs. In this scenario, the focus is on assigning competent individuals to fill the roles outlined in the hierarchy, which aligns with the concept of scheduling. Staffing refers to the overall process of acquiring, deploying, and retaining a workforce; recruitment specifically pertains to attracting and selecting candidates for job roles; and induction involves the orientation and integration of new employees into the organization. Therefore, the most relevant term in this context is scheduling.
5. Which of the following factors can contribute to erectile dysfunction in males?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Cardiovascular disease
- C. Neurological disorders
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Erectile dysfunction in males can be caused by various factors including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders. Diabetes can lead to nerve damage and reduced blood flow, impacting erectile function. Cardiovascular disease can restrict blood flow to the penis, affecting erections. Neurological disorders can disrupt the signals between the brain and the reproductive system, interfering with the ability to achieve or maintain an erection. Therefore, all of these factors can contribute to erectile dysfunction in males.
6. What is the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
- A. Carries amino acids to the ribosomes
- B. Reads th(a) Carries amino acids to the ribosomes: This is the function of transfer RNA (tRNA), not ribosomal RNA. (b) Reads the genetic code on mRNA: This is the function of the ribosomes as a whole, not just the ribosomal RNA. (d) Controls the rate of protein synthesis: This is a more complex process involving various factors, not solely ribosomal RNA. e genetic code on mRNA
- C. Forms the structural framework of ribosomes
- D. Controls the rate of protein synthesis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) plays a crucial role in forming the structural framework of ribosomes, which are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes consist of both protein and rRNA components, with rRNA providing the structural support necessary for the ribosome to function properly. This structural framework allows the ribosome to interact with messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) during the process of translation, where the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to assemble proteins from amino acids. Therefore, the primary function of rRNA is to contribute to the structure and function of ribosomes, rather than directly carrying amino acids, reading the genetic code, or controlling the rate of protein synthesis.
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