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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. Which of the following best describes a chemical change?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Chemical changes involve the formation of new substances with different chemical properties. Burning wood involves a chemical reaction where wood undergoes combustion, breaking down its chemical structure to produce new substances like ash and gases.

2. What is the name of the microscopic filtering unit within the kidney responsible for waste removal and blood volume regulation?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nephron. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for waste removal and blood volume regulation. It consists of the renal corpuscle, including the glomerulus for filtration, and the renal tubule for reabsorption and secretion. The other options, such as the ureteric bud, renal pyramid, and glomerulus, are structures within the kidney but do not specifically refer to the filtering unit responsible for waste removal and blood volume regulation like the nephron does.

3. What does the term "solute" refer to in a solution?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The solute is the substance that dissolves in the solvent to form a solution. The other choices do not accurately describe the solute.

4. The process of a fertilized egg attaching itself to the uterine lining is called:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Implantation. Implantation is the process where the fertilized egg, known as a zygote, attaches itself to the uterine lining to begin developing into an embryo. Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary, not the attachment process. Parturition refers to the process of giving birth, while menstruation is the shedding of the uterine lining if fertilization does not occur. Therefore, in the context of pregnancy, the process described is specifically referred to as implantation.

5. What happens when an atom loses an electron?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: It gains a positive charge and becomes an ion. Losing an electron disrupts the charge balance, leaving the atom with more protons than electrons and a positive charge.

6. How does kinetic energy change when the velocity of an object is doubled?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the velocity of an object.

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