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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. What is the relationship between mass and inertia?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is directly related to its inertia.

2. What happens to the frequency of a wave if its wavelength decreases while the speed remains constant?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: If the speed of the wave remains constant while the wavelength decreases, the frequency of the wave increases.

3. What type of energy is possessed by an object due to its position or configuration?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position or state.

4. Kidney stones are formed when:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Minerals crystallize in the urine." Kidney stones are formed when minerals in the urine combine and crystallize, forming solid masses. This process can occur due to various factors, such as high levels of calcium, oxalate, or uric acid in the urine. Options A and C are not directly related to the formation of kidney stones. Option D is incorrect because not all the statements are true; only minerals crystallizing in the urine lead to kidney stone formation.

5. A satellite orbits the Earth at constant speed. Which force is responsible for its circular motion?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: This force acts towards the Earth's center, providing the centripetal force required for the satellite to move in a circle.

6. What is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Thoracic duct. The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body, responsible for draining lymph from the lower half of the body, the left side of the head and neck, and the left arm. The jugular vein (A) and subclavian vein (C) are both blood vessels, not lymphatic vessels. The aorta (D) is the largest artery in the body, responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart. Understanding the anatomy of the lymphatic system is crucial for understanding the circulation and immune functions of the body.

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