ATI TEAS 7
Reading
1. What can be inferred about the water management systems in Petra?
- A. They were unreliable and contributed to the city's decline.
- B. They were simple and ineffective compared to modern systems.
- C. They were sophisticated and played a crucial role in Petra's survival.
- D. They were destroyed by explorers when Petra was rediscovered.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage highlights the "elaborate" water systems, suggesting their complexity and importance.
2. Which part of the brain is responsible for processing vision?
- A. Occipital lobe
- B. Frontal lobe
- C. Temporal lobe
- D. Parietal lobe
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Occipital lobe. The occipital lobe is located at the back of the brain and is primarily responsible for processing visual information. It contains the primary visual cortex, which receives and interprets visual signals from the eyes. The frontal lobe (B) is involved in higher cognitive functions such as decision-making and problem-solving. The temporal lobe (C) plays a role in processing auditory information and memory. The parietal lobe (D) is responsible for functions like spatial awareness and sensory information processing, but not specifically vision. Therefore, the occipital lobe is the correct choice for the brain region responsible for processing vision.
3. Which sentence avoids a dangling modifier?
- A. Walking down the street, a bird swooped down from a tree.
- B. Having finished the report, it was time for lunch.
- C. Reading the book, I learned a lot about ancient history.
- D. Exhausted from the hike, the tent was a welcome sight.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option C places the participle phrase "Reading the book" in front of the subject "I," eliminating the dangling modifier.
4. Which pattern of nursing care involves the care given by a group of paraprofessional workers
- A. Case method
- B. Modular nursing
- C. Nursing case management
- D. Team nursing
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Case method.' The case method of nursing care involves the care provided by a group of paraprofessional workers, such as nursing assistants or aides, under the supervision of professional nurses. In this model, the nursing team works together to deliver care to a group of patients based on their specific needs and conditions. This method allows for efficient and coordinated care delivery, with each member of the team playing a crucial role in meeting the patients' healthcare needs. It is important for nurses to effectively delegate tasks and supervise paraprofessional workers in the case method model to ensure high-quality care and patient safety.
5. Why are isotopes of the same element chemically similar?
- A. They have the same number of protons.
- B. They have the same number of electrons.
- C. Their chemical properties are identical.
- D. They share the same electron configuration.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: They have the same number of protons. This determines the element's identity and its interactions with other elements, leading to similar chemical behavior, even if the number of neutrons differs.
6. Identify the noun in the following sentence: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.
- A. filled
- B. kitchen
- C. aroma
- D. freshly
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. "Aroma" names a specific type of smell.
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