Nursing Elites

1. What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

• A. Both are double-stranded.
• B. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar.
• C. RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil, while DNA contains thymine.
• D. Both are identical molecules.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: A) Incorrect. DNA is double-stranded, but RNA is typically single-stranded. B) Correct. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, which lacks an oxygen atom on the 2' carbon of the sugar ring, while RNA contains ribose sugar, which has an additional hydroxyl group on the 2' carbon. C) Incorrect. RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil, while DNA contains thymine. D) Incorrect. DNA and RNA have distinct structures and functions, so they are not identical molecules.

2. The process by which a solid changes directly into a liquid is called:

• A. Melting
• B. Condensation
• C. Sublimation
• D. Deposition

Correct answer: D

Rationale: While melting is a solid to liquid transition, deposition, also known as sublimation, refers to a gas directly changing into a solid.

3. What is the process by which the body reabsorbs water from the large intestine?

• A. Dehydration
• B. Osmosis
• C. Filtration
• D. Secretion

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: - Dehydration (Option A) refers to the condition of having insufficient water in the body, not the process of water reabsorption in the large intestine. - Osmosis (Option B) is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. In the large intestine, water is reabsorbed through osmosis to maintain the body's fluid balance. - Filtration (Option C) is a process where a liquid or gas passes through a filter to separate the components. It is not the primary mechanism for water reabsorption in the large intestine. - Secretion (Option D) is the release of substances from cells, but it is not the process by which the body reabsorbs water from the large intestine. Therefore, the correct process by which the body reabsorbs water from the large intestine is

4. What is the difference between heat and temperature?

• A. They are the same thing.
• B. Heat is a form of energy, while temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles.
• C. Heat flows from cold to hot, while temperature flows from hot to cold.
• D. Heat is measured in Celsius, while temperature is measured in Joules.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Heat is a form of energy transfer, while temperature reflects the average kinetic energy of particles within a substance.

5. A bookshelf has triangular shelves with a base of 40cm and a height of 30cm. The depth of the shelf is 25cm. What is the volume of each shelf?

• A. 3000 cu cm
• B. 3750 cu cm
• C. 5000 cu cm
• D. 7500 cu cm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Calculate the area of the triangle (1/2 * base * height) and multiply by the depth.

6. In technical writing, it's crucial to:

• A. Use informal language to connect with the audience.
• B. Emphasize your expertise with complex jargon.
• C. Explain concepts clearly and concisely for diverse readers.
• D. Prioritize creativity and artistic flair in your writing style.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Technical writing aims to convey information accurately and understandably to various audiences, requiring clear and concise language.

Similar Questions