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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Physics

1. A person is pushing a box across the floor. Which of the following forces is NOT doing work?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Work is defined as the force applied in the direction of motion multiplied by the distance moved. Since the normal force acts perpendicular to the motion, it does not contribute to work.

2. What is the main purpose of biological classification?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Biological classification, also known as taxonomy, is the science of categorizing and organizing living organisms based on shared characteristics. The main purpose of biological classification is not to create a rigid and unchanging system (option A) or to simplify nature into neat and tidy categories (option C). Instead, it aims to help us understand the diversity of life on Earth and how different organisms are related to each other. By classifying organisms into groups based on their evolutionary relationships, we can gain insights into the interconnectedness of life and better appreciate the complexity and beauty of the natural world. Assigning organisms to specific ecological niches (option D) is more related to ecological studies rather than biological classification.

3. A solution is 60% alcohol. If 200ml of the solution are used, how much pure alcohol is present?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Multiply the total solution volume (200ml) by the alcohol percentage (60%)

4. What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH)?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: The coefficients are adjusted to balance the number of atoms on both sides of the equation.

5. Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating various sensory inputs, regulating sleep, and maintaining wakefulness?

Correct answer: d

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reticular formation. The reticular formation is a network of neurons located in the brainstem that plays a crucial role in regulating consciousness, arousal, and sleep-wake transitions. It receives sensory inputs from various parts of the body and helps coordinate these inputs to maintain wakefulness and alertness. While the cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions and the hypothalamus regulates various physiological processes like body temperature and hunger, the reticular formation specifically focuses on integrating sensory information and controlling wakefulness.

6. What are some potential applications of understanding atomic structure in modern technology?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding atomic structure is crucial in various technological advancements. Designing new materials with tailored properties requires knowledge of atomic structure to manipulate their characteristics. Developing advanced electronics and nanotechnology involves working at the atomic level to create smaller, faster, and more efficient devices. Improving nuclear energy production and safety also relies on understanding atomic structure to enhance reactor design and safety measures. Therefore, all of the options provided (A, B, and C) are potential applications of understanding atomic structure in modern technology.

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