Nursing Elites

1. Identify the indirect object in the following sentence: "He gave his mother a bouquet of flowers."

• A. mother
• B. bouquet
• C. flowers
• D. gave

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The indirect object tells who or what benefits from the action of the verb.

2. Which of the following is evidence that the controlling process is effective?

• A. The things that were planned are done
• B. Physicians do not complain.
• C. Employees are contended
• D. There is an increase in customer satisfaction rate.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The things that were planned are done.' This is evidence that the controlling process is effective because it indicates that the organization is able to execute its plans successfully. When planned tasks and activities are completed as intended, it shows that the controlling function is ensuring that operations are on track and that deviations are being corrected. The completion of planned tasks also demonstrates that resources are being effectively utilized and that performance is being monitored and controlled. The other options do not directly relate to the effectiveness of the controlling process. Physicians not complaining, employees being contented, and an increase in customer satisfaction rate could be influenced by various factors and may not necessarily be solely attributed to the effectiveness of the controlling process.

3. Action potentials, the all-or-nothing electrical signals traveling along neurons, are generated by the movement of:

• A. Glucose
• B. Sodium and potassium ions
• C. Neurotransmitters
• D. Myelin

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sodium and potassium ions. Action potentials are generated by the movement of sodium and potassium ions across the neuronal membrane. During depolarization, sodium ions rush into the cell, causing a change in electrical charge. This influx of positive ions triggers the opening of voltage-gated potassium channels, allowing potassium ions to exit the cell during repolarization. Glucose is a source of energy for cells but does not directly generate action potentials. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers released at synapses, while myelin is a fatty substance that insulates axons, speeding up the conduction of action potentials but not directly generating them.

4. She decides to have a decentralized staffing system. Which of the following is an advantage

• A. greater control of activities
• B. Conserves time
• C. Compatible with computerization
• D. Promotes better interpersonal relationship

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'greater control of activities.' Having a decentralized staffing system allows for the delegation of decision-making to lower levels of the organization, which can result in greater control over activities. This can lead to quicker responses to issues and better alignment with specific departmental needs. Options B, C, and D do not directly relate to the advantage of a decentralized staffing system. While conserving time, compatibility with computerization, and promoting better interpersonal relationships are important considerations in staffing decisions, they do not specifically align with the advantage of greater control that a decentralized system provides.

5. Bile, a digestive juice, is produced by which organ?

• A. Stomach
• B. Liver
• C. Pancreas
• D. Small intestine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver. Bile is a digestive juice that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine. The stomach primarily produces gastric juices that aid in breaking down food, while the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and bicarbonate into the small intestine. The small intestine is responsible for the absorption of nutrients. Therefore, the liver is the organ that produces bile, making it the correct answer to this question.

6. Identify the subject in the following sentence: "The red car parked in the driveway."

• A. driveway
• B. red
• C. car
• D. the

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The subject is the noun or pronoun performing the action or being described in the sentence.

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