ATI TEAS 7
Physics
1. A ball is thrown upwards. Which of the following statements is TRUE about its potential energy and kinetic energy at the peak of its trajectory?
- A. Both potential and kinetic energy are zero.
- B. Potential energy is maximum and kinetic energy is minimum.
- C. Potential energy is minimum and kinetic energy is maximum.
- D. Both potential and kinetic energy remain constant.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: At the peak, the ball momentarily stops moving, minimizing kinetic energy. However, it's still at its highest point, maximizing its potential energy due to gravity.
2. A medication order is for 250 micrograms of a drug to be administered subcutaneously. The available syringe measures in milliliters. How many milliliters should the nurse draw up?
- A. 0.00025 milliliters
- B. 0.0025 milliliters
- C. 0.025 milliliters
- D. 0.25 milliliters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: First convert micrograms to milliliters, knowing 1000 micrograms equal 1 milliliter. Divide the desired dosage (250 micrograms) by the conversion factor (1000 micrograms/milliliter) to find the volume needed: 250 micrograms / 1000 micrograms/milliliter = 0.00025 milliliters. However, drawing such a small volume might be inaccurate, so round to the nearest practical measurement, which is 0.0025 milliliters.
3. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?
- A. Carbon Dioxide
- B. Methane
- C. Oxygen
- D. Water Vapor
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: A) Carbon Dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is released into the atmosphere through various human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. B) Methane: Methane is another greenhouse gas that is released from sources like livestock, landfills, and natural gas production. C) Oxygen: Oxygen is not considered a greenhouse gas. It is a vital component of the Earth's atmosphere that is necessary for respiration and combustion. D) Water Vapor: Water vapor is also a greenhouse gas that plays a significant role in the Earth's climate system by trapping heat in the atmosphere. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Oxygen, as it is not a greenhouse gas.
4. Acknowledge the organ devoted to blood filtration.
- A. Liver
- B. Kidneys
- C. Spleen
- D. Pancreas
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The kidneys are the primary organs responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products, excess fluids, and toxins. They play a crucial role in maintaining the body's internal environment and regulating blood pressure.
5. What type of energy is possessed by an object due to its position or configuration?
- A. Kinetic energy
- B. Thermal energy
- C. Potential energy
- D. Electrical energy
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position or state.
6. A medication must be taken twice daily, 12 hours apart. If the first dose is at 8:00 AM, what is the most convenient time for the second dose to avoid disrupting sleep?
- A. 4:00 PM
- B. 6:00 PM
- C. 8:00 PM
- D. 10:00 PM
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: To take the medication 12 hours apart from the first dose at 8:00 AM, the second dose should be taken at 8:00 PM. However, to avoid disrupting sleep, it is recommended to take the second dose a bit earlier. Taking the second dose at 6:00 PM ensures that the medication is still being taken 12 hours apart while allowing for a buffer before bedtime to avoid any potential disruptions to sleep.
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