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ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. What are chromosomes made of?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Chromosomes are structures found in the nucleus of cells that contain genetic material. They are made up of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which carries the genetic information, and proteins that help in the organization and packaging of the DNA. While RNA is involved in various cellular processes, it is not a major component of chromosomes. Carbohydrates are not a significant component of chromosomes. Therefore, the most accurate answer is B) DNA and proteins.

2. Which technique best helps maintain consistency in writing style?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A style guide ensures consistency in tone, terminology, and formatting across different pieces of writing.

3. After exposure to a pathogen, the immune system develops memory. What type of immune cell is responsible for this immunological memory?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "B cells." B cells are responsible for generating immunological memory after exposure to a pathogen. When B cells encounter a pathogen, they differentiate into memory B cells, which can quickly recognize and respond to the pathogen upon subsequent exposure. These memory B cells are crucial for mounting a faster and more effective immune response, leading to a quicker clearance of the pathogen. T cells, phagocytes, and natural killer cells play important roles in the immune response, but specifically, memory B cells are responsible for immunological memory.

4. What is the main concern the author raises about AI?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The passage explicitly mentions concerns about bias, privacy, and job displacement, making D the main concern highlighted.

5. Define power in physics.

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred or converted.

6. Testosterone is a crucial hormone in the male reproductive system. What is its primary function?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sperm production and development. Testosterone is a hormone primarily produced in the testes and is essential for the development of male reproductive tissues, including the testes and prostate. It plays a key role in the production of sperm cells (spermatogenesis) and the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males, such as facial hair and muscle mass. Testosterone is not involved in egg production (A), regulation of the menstrual cycle (C), or milk production (D) as these are functions associated with female reproductive hormones.

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