ATI TEAS 7
Biology
1. What are chromosomes made of?
- A. DNA and RNA
- B. DNA and proteins
- C. Proteins and carbohydrates
- D. DNA only
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Chromosomes are structures found in the nucleus of cells that contain genetic material. They are made up of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which carries the genetic information, and proteins that help in the organization and packaging of the DNA. While RNA is involved in various cellular processes, it is not a major component of chromosomes. Carbohydrates are not a significant component of chromosomes. Therefore, the most accurate answer is B) DNA and proteins.
2. What happens to the frequency of a wave when its wavelength is doubled, assuming the speed remains constant?
- A. Frequency remains the same.
- B. Frequency is halved.
- C. Frequency is doubled.
- D. Frequency information is insufficient to determine.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Since the wave speed is constant, if the wavelength increases, the frequency must decrease to maintain the same energy transfer per unit time.
3. A birdbath has a hemispherical bowl with a diameter of 30cm. What is its volume?
- A. 675 cu cm
- B. 1350 cu cm
- C. 2700 cu cm
- D. 4050 cu cm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Use half the formula for a sphere's volume: (2/3) * π * (radius)^3. Calculate the radius (15cm) and substitute: (2/3) * π * (15cm)^3 ≈ 2700 cu cm.
4. What is the term for the number of moles of solute per liter of solution?
- A. Molarity
- B. Molality
- C. Normality
- D. Concentration
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The other choices are different concentration units.
5. Which statement best summarizes the main argument of the passage?
- A. Smart cities are a revolutionary solution to all urban challenges.
- B. Technology alone can fix modern cities' problems.
- C. Smart cities offer potential but require careful consideration of data privacy and ethical implications.
- D. Traditional city planning methods are superior to implementing smart technology.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage acknowledges both the potential and concerns surrounding smart cities, making it the most accurate summary.
6. The student studies diligently for her upcoming exam. Which word is the plural form of "study"?
- A. studies
- B. studying
- C. studied
- D. studier
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The plural form of a noun refers to more than one of that thing.
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