Nursing Elites

1. What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

• A. Stores genetic information
• B. Decodes genetic information
• C. Provides energy for the process
• D. Transports amino acids to the ribosomes

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by decoding the genetic information stored in DNA and carrying it to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. This process involves transcription, where RNA is synthesized from DNA, and translation, where the information in RNA is used to assemble amino acids into proteins. RNA acts as a messenger between DNA and the ribosomes, ensuring that the correct sequence of amino acids is used to build proteins according to the genetic code. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate choice as it accurately describes the role of RNA in protein synthesis.

2. Which statement correctly describes the concept of ionization energy?

• A. The energy required to remove an electron from an outermost shell.
• B. The energy released when an electron bonds with an atom.
• C. The total energy possessed by all electrons in an atom.
• D. The energy needed to change an atom's nucleus.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The energy required to remove an electron from an outermost shell. Ionization energy varies depending on the element and electron configuration, indicating its difficulty to lose electrons and influencing its reactivity.

3. Which statement accurately describes cytokinesis in animal cells?

• A. Which statement accurately describes cytokinesis in animal cells?
• B. A cell plate forms in the center of the dividing cell, eventually separating the cytoplasm into two daughter cells.
• C. A cell plate forms in the center of the dividing cell, eventually separating the cytoplasm into two daughter cells.
• D. The nucleus elongates and pulls apart, physically dividing the cytoplasm into two.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: A) This statement is a duplicate of option C and does not accurately describe cytokinesis in animal cells. B) In animal cells, during cytokinesis, a cleavage furrow forms in the center of the dividing cell. This furrow deepens and eventually pinches the cytoplasm into two daughter cells. This process is distinct from plant cells, where a cell plate forms. C) This statement is a duplicate of option A and does not accurately describe cytokinesis in animal cells. D) This statement describes the process of nuclear division (mitosis) rather than cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm.

4. Bradycardia refers to a heart rate that is:

• A. Normal (60-100 bpm)
• B. Slightly elevated (100-120 bpm)
• C. Significantly elevated (>120 bpm)
• D. Abnormally slow (<60 bpm)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Bradycardia refers to an abnormally slow heart rate, typically defined as being less than 60 beats per minute (bpm). A heart rate of 60-100 bpm is considered normal, not bradycardia. Choices B and C incorrectly describe elevated heart rates, which are not characteristic of bradycardia. Therefore, option D is the most accurate description of bradycardia as it signifies a heart rate that is slower than normal.

5. The process of mixing two or more substances to form a heterogeneous mixture is called:

• A. Dissolving
• B. Diluting
• C. Mixing
• D. Reacting

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Mixing results in a heterogeneous mixture where the components are physically distinguishable, unlike solutions where everything dissolves uniformly

6. The statement, “The Good Shepherd Medical Center aims to provide patient-centered care in

• A. Vision
• B. Goal
• C. Philosophy
• D. Mission

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Vision." A vision statement describes the desired future state or long-term goal of an organization. It outlines the aspirations and purpose of the organization, such as providing patient-centered care in this case. Vision statements are forward-looking and inspirational, guiding the organization towards achieving its ultimate objectives. In contrast, a goal is a specific, measurable, and achievable target within a set timeframe. A philosophy is a set of beliefs or guiding principles, while a mission statement defines the organization's core purpose and focus. Therefore, the statement about providing patient-centered care aligns with the concept of a vision statement.

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