Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by decoding the genetic information stored in DNA and carrying it to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. This process involves transcription, where RNA is synthesized from DNA, and translation, where the information in RNA is used to assemble amino acids into proteins. RNA acts as a messenger between DNA and the ribosomes, ensuring that the correct sequence of amino acids is used to build proteins according to the genetic code. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate choice as it accurately describes the role of RNA in protein synthesis.

2. What happens to the frequency of a wave when its wavelength is doubled, assuming the speed remains constant?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Since the wave speed is constant, if the wavelength increases, the frequency must decrease to maintain the same energy transfer per unit time.

3. Which organelle is responsible for carrying out photosynthesis in plant cells?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: A) Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion or for use within the cell. It is not involved in photosynthesis. B) Mitochondria: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell and are responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. They are not involved in photosynthesis. C) Chloroplasts: Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for carrying out photosynthesis in plant cells. They contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy in the form of glucose. D) Lysosomes: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris. They are not involved in photosynthesis. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Chloroplasts, as they are specifically responsible for carrying out photosynthesis in plant

4. Muscles that work in opposition to each other, producing opposing movements, are called:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Antagonists.' Antagonistic muscles are pairs of muscles that work in opposition to each other to produce opposing movements around a joint. For example, the biceps and triceps in the arm act as antagonists - when the biceps contract to bend the elbow, the triceps relax, and vice versa. Synergists (A) are muscles that work together to create a movement, agonists (C) are primary muscles responsible for generating movement, and fixators (D) are muscles that stabilize joints to allow other movements to occur. Understanding the roles of antagonistic muscles is crucial in biomechanics and exercise science.

5. Which factor affects the gravitational potential energy of an object the most?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the height or distance from the ground. As the object is raised higher, its gravitational potential energy increases. The mass of the object affects the gravitational potential energy, but the distance from the ground has a greater impact on it. The gravitational force and the shape of the object do not directly affect the gravitational potential energy.

6. A bag contains 5 red marbles and 7 blue marbles. If you draw a marble without looking, what is the probability it will be red?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Divide the number of red marbles (5) by the total number of marbles (12) to get 1/3 probability.

Similar Questions

A bag contains 5 red marbles and 7 blue marbles. If you draw a marble without looking, what is the probability it will be red?
What is the process of cells restoring damaged or lost tissues called?
After discussing the possible effects of the low patient satisfaction rate, the staff started to list
Which type of wave motion occurs when particles move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation?
Nuclear binding energy represents the energy required to:
Which of the following is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Access More Features

ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$150/ 90 days

  • Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
  • 3,000 questions with answers
  • 90 days access

ATI TEAS Basic
$99/ 30 days

  • 3,000 Questions with answers
  • 30 days access

Other Courses