ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Which word correctly completes the sentence: "He was _____ by the kindness of strangers."
- A. affected
- B. infected
- C. effected
- D. defected
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Effected" means to produce a result or impression, aligning with the emotional impact of the strangers' kindness.
2. What are enzymes?
- A. Building blocks of muscle
- B. Biological catalysts
- C. Energy source
- D. Antibodies
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in our cells. They act like tiny factories, fitting specific molecules (substrates) into their active site to facilitate reactions.
3. What is the process of breaking down glucose into pyruvate called?
- A. Glycolysis
- B. Gluconeogenesis
- C. Krebs cycle
- D. Oxidative phosphorylation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose into pyruvate. This occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and is the first step in cellular respiration. B) Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesizing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, such as amino acids or glycerol, and is the opposite of glycolysis. C) The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria and is involved in the oxidation of acetyl-CoA to produce ATP and other energy carriers. D) Oxidative phosphorylation is the final stage of cellular respiration where ATP is produced through the transfer of electrons in the electron transport chain.
4. Identify the type of clause in the sentence: "While the rain poured, they huddled inside for warmth."
- A. Main clause
- B. Subordinate clause
- C. Appositive clause
- D. Noun clause
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The "while" clause provides additional information about the main action ("huddled inside").
5. Based on the passage, which statement is MOST likely to be true about the author's stance on social media?
- A. It should be completely banned due to its overwhelmingly negative impact.
- B. It can be a valuable tool but needs stricter regulations to address emerging issues.
- C. Its benefits outweigh its drawbacks, and concerns about its use are exaggerated.
- D. Technology alone cannot solve the problems associated with social media use.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The emphasis on critical thinking and responsible online behavior suggests an acknowledgment of social media's potential while advocating for addressing its downsides, aligning with B.
6. Based on the passage, the author's attitude towards online learning is likely to be
- A. Skeptical and critical, focusing solely on its limitations and negative impacts.
- B. Enthusiastic and optimistic, overlooking any potential issues and promoting its universal adoption.
- C. Cautiously pragmatic, recognizing its valuable potential while advocating for addressing its downsides.
- D. Indifferent and neutral, lacking any strong opinion on its role in education.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The emphasis on both benefits and challenges suggests a balanced and pragmatic perspective, aligning with C.
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