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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. What is the process of converting lactic acid back into pyruvate called?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: A) Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose into pyruvate. B) Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesizing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. C) The Cori cycle is the process by which lactic acid produced by anaerobic metabolism in muscles is transported to the liver and converted back into glucose or pyruvate. D) Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which ATP is synthesized using energy derived from the transfer of electrons in the electron transport chain.

2. What is the functional group present in esters?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Esters have the functional group -COO-, representing a carbonyl group bonded to an oxygen atom. The other choices are associated with different functional groups.

3. An ancient Egyptian pyramid has a square base with side lengths of 20 meters and a remaining height (after erosion) of 10 meters. Its original height was 30 meters. What was the volume of the pyramid in its original state?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Use the formula for the volume of a pyramid with the original height and base area.

4. Which sentence uses comma splices incorrectly?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Option (c) incorrectly combines two independent clauses with only a comma. A semicolon or conjunction is needed

5. What is the main function of the urinary system?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'All of the above.' The main function of the urinary system is not just limited to one specific task but encompasses multiple important functions. It is responsible for maintaining acid-base balance by regulating the pH of the blood through the excretion of acids and bases. Additionally, the urinary system plays a crucial role in filtering waste products from the blood and expelling them from the body, which helps in fighting off infections. Moreover, the urinary system is not involved in transporting oxygen, as this function is primarily carried out by the respiratory system. Therefore, 'All of the above' is the correct choice as it includes the comprehensive functions of the urinary system.

6. Which statement accurately describes the periodic trends in atomic radius?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Moving down a group, additional electron shells increase the distance from the nucleus, leading to larger atomic radii. Moving across a period, the number of electron shells remains constant, but the increasing nuclear charge pulls electrons closer, resulting in smaller radii.

Similar Questions

Which statement accurately describes the periodic trends in atomic radius?
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A book slides across a table. What determines the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the book?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mitosis?
The muscular tube connecting the mouth to the stomach is lined with a mucous membrane. What is the main function of this mucous membrane?
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