ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. The main purpose of using strong vocabulary in your writing is to:
- A. Impress the reader with your knowledge of complex words.
- B. Confuse the reader and make them think harder.
- C. Communicate your ideas clearly and precisely.
- D. Shorten your sentences and save space.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: While using complex vocabulary can showcase knowledge, the primary goal is to ensure the reader understands your message. Precise words eliminate confusion and ambiguity.
2. Identify the interjection in the following sentence: Ouch! I stubbed my toe on the table leg.
- A. table
- B. leg
- C. ouch
- D. stubbed
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Interjections express emotions or sudden feelings. "Ouch" conveys a feeling of pain.
3. The largest bone in the human body is the:
- A. Femur (thigh bone)
- B. Tibia (shin bone)
- C. Humerus (upper arm bone)
- D. Scapula (shoulder blade)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Femur (thigh bone). The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, located in the thigh region. It plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and facilitating movement. The tibia (B) is commonly known as the shin bone and is located below the femur. The humerus (C) is the upper arm bone, and the scapula (D) is the shoulder blade. However, neither of these bones is the largest in the human body. Understanding the anatomy of the skeletal system is essential for identifying the largest bone in the body, which is the femur.
4. What is the main reason why elements in Group 18 (Noble gases) are generally unreactive?
- A. They have high atomic masses
- B. They lack valence electrons
- C. Their outermost electron shells are completely filled
- D. They exist as single atoms, not molecules
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Noble gases have their outermost electron shells filled with 8 electrons, achieving a stable configuration with minimal urge to gain or lose electrons, making them less prone to chemical reactions.
5. Which element is used in fluorescent lamps and emits ultraviolet light when excited?
- A. Mercury
- B. Neon
- C. Argon
- D. Krypton
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Mercury vapor in fluorescent lamps generates UV light that excites phosphors on the lamp's inner surface, producing visible light.
6. Which element is found in water and is crucial for biological functions like nerve impulses and muscle contraction?
- A. Sodium
- B. Potassium
- C. Calcium
- D. Magnesium
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Sodium plays a key role in maintaining electrolyte balance and transmitting nerve impulses, affecting both muscles and nerves
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