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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. What is the process of making copies of DNA called?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: A) Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. It involves the creation of mRNA molecules from a DNA template. B) Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA. During translation, the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. C) Replication is the process of making copies of DNA. This process occurs before cell division and ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the genetic material. D) DNA repair is a cellular mechanism that corrects errors in DNA that arise due to various factors such as exposure to mutagens or mistakes during DNA replication. It is essential for maintaining the integrity of the genetic material.

2. How is power related to work and time?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Power is calculated as the amount of work done or energy transferred per unit of time.

3. Which law of motion explains the behavior of rockets in space?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Newton's Third Law of motion explains that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, which propels rockets in space.

4. The final sentence suggests that public discourse about AI should focus on

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The emphasis on "ongoing public discourse" and "the future of AI in society" suggests a call for open discussions and collective responsibility, aligning with C.

5. Deuterium, a stable isotope of hydrogen, has a nucleus containing:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'A proton and a neutron.' Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen with an atomic number of 1, meaning it has 1 proton in its nucleus. However, deuterium also has a neutron in its nucleus, making it different from regular hydrogen which only has a proton in its nucleus. Therefore, deuterium has a nucleus containing both a proton and a neutron, making option B the correct choice.

6. What type of force opposes the motion of an object moving through a fluid (liquid or gas)?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Viscous force is the resistance experienced by an object moving through a fluid due to internal friction.

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