ATI TEAS 7
Biology
1. What is the process of making copies of DNA called?
- A. Transcription
- B. Translation
- C. Replication
- D. DNA repair
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: A) Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. It involves the creation of mRNA molecules from a DNA template. B) Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA. During translation, the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. C) Replication is the process of making copies of DNA. This process occurs before cell division and ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the genetic material. D) DNA repair is a cellular mechanism that corrects errors in DNA that arise due to various factors such as exposure to mutagens or mistakes during DNA replication. It is essential for maintaining the integrity of the genetic material.
2. Which type of waves do not require a medium for propagation?
- A. Transverse waves
- B. Longitudinal waves
- C. Electromagnetic waves
- D. Surface waves
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Electromagnetic waves (such as light or radio waves) can travel through a vacuum as they do not require a medium.
3. Which word is spelled correctly?
- A. Accomodate
- B. Acquiesce
- C. Percieve
- D. Dilema
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the correct spelling for "to submit or agree without protest."
4. What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH)?
- A. H2SO4 + KOH → K2SO4 + H2O
- B. 2H2SO4 + 2KOH → 2K2SO4 + 2H2O
- C. H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
- D. H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + H2O
Correct answer: c
Rationale: The coefficients are adjusted to balance the number of atoms on both sides of the equation.
5. What is the main function of peroxisomes in the cell?
- A. To break down hydrogen peroxide
- B. To synthesize lipids and other cellular components
- C. To package and transport proteins
- D. To store genetic material
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells that contain enzymes involved in various metabolic processes. One of the main functions of peroxisomes is to break down hydrogen peroxide, a toxic byproduct of metabolism, into water and oxygen through the action of the enzyme catalase. This process helps protect the cell from oxidative damage caused by hydrogen peroxide. While peroxisomes are involved in other metabolic functions such as lipid metabolism and the synthesis of bile acids, their primary role is the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.
6. A patient's weight is measured as 75 kilograms. What is their weight in pounds?
- A. 132 pounds
- B. 150 pounds
- C. 110 pounds
- D. 85 pounds
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: To convert kilograms to pounds, you can use the conversion factor 1 kilogram is approximately equal to 2.20462 pounds. Therefore, to convert 75 kilograms to pounds: 75 kilograms * 2.20462 pounds/kilogram ≈ 165.3475 pounds Rounded to the nearest whole number, the patient's weight of 75 kilograms is approximately 165 pounds. Among the given options, the closest weight in pounds to 165 is 150 pounds (option B).
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