Nursing Elites

1. What is the characteristic property of acids?

• A. Bitter taste
• B. Sour taste
• C. Slippery feel
• D. Sweet taste

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Acids typically have a sour taste. The other choices do not accurately describe the characteristic properties of acids.

2. Which molecule is responsible for storing and providing a quick source of energy during short bursts of intense physical activity, such as weightlifting or sprinting?

• A. ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
• B. Glucose
• C. Myoglobin
• D. Lactic Acid

Correct answer: a

Rationale: The correct answer is A: ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). ATP is known as the energy currency of the cell and is responsible for storing and providing quick energy during short bursts of intense physical activity. When muscles require immediate energy for activities like weightlifting or sprinting, ATP is broken down to release energy rapidly. Glucose is a source of energy but needs to be converted into ATP before it can be used by the muscles. Myoglobin is a protein that stores oxygen in muscle cells, not energy. Lactic Acid is produced during intense exercise but is not a direct source of quick energy like ATP.

3. A large geographic area characterized by similar climate, plants, and animals is called a:

• A. Population
• B. Community
• C. Biome
• D. Ecosystem

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: A) Population refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area. B) Community refers to all the populations of different species living and interacting in a particular area. C) Biome is a large geographic area characterized by similar climate, plants, and animals. Biomes are defined by factors such as temperature, precipitation, and vegetation types. D) Ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment. An ecosystem can be part of a biome.

4. Which element makes up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere?

• A. Nitrogen
• B. Oxygen
• C. Carbon dioxide
• D. Argon

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, crucial for plant life and maintaining the planet's temperature balance.

5. The intricate network of blood vessels responsible for transporting blood throughout the body is the:

• A. Lymphatic system
• B. Circulatory system
• C. Nervous system
• D. Respiratory system

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Circulatory system. The circulatory system is responsible for transporting blood, oxygen, nutrients, and other substances throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood. The lymphatic system (A) is a separate system that helps to maintain fluid balance in the body and plays a role in the immune response. The nervous system (C) is responsible for transmitting signals between different parts of the body and the brain. The respiratory system (D) is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body through breathing. In this question, the circulatory system is specifically mentioned as the network of blood vessels responsible for transporting blood, making it the correct answer.

6. A diabetic patient's blood sugar is 180mg/dL. Their usual insulin dose is 1 unit per 40mg/dL above 100mg/dL. How much insulin should be administered?

• A. 2 units
• B. 3 units
• C. 4 units
• D. 5 units

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Calculate the excess blood sugar above 100mg/dL: 180mg/dL - 100mg/dL = 80mg/dL. 2. Determine the insulin dose based on the patient's usual insulin dose: 80mg/dL / 40mg/dL = 2 units. 3. Add the calculated insulin dose to the patient's usual insulin dose: 1 unit (usual dose) + 2 units (calculated dose) = 3 units. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 units of insulin should be administered to the diabetic patient with a blood sugar level of 180mg/dL.

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