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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. Which of the following is an example of a nosocomial infection?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: A nosocomial infection, also known as a healthcare-associated infection (HAI), is an infection that is acquired in a healthcare setting. In this case, a UTI acquired during a catheterization procedure is a classic example of a nosocomial infection. Catheterization involves the insertion of a tube into the urinary tract, which can introduce bacteria into the urinary system and lead to an infection. Nosocomial infections are a significant concern in healthcare settings due to the potential for increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Let's review the other options: A) The common cold contracted from a family member - This is not a nosocomial infection as it is acquired outside of a healthcare setting. C) A fungal skin infection from contaminated soil - This is not a nosocomial infection as it is acquired from environmental exposure, not in a healthcare setting.

2. What is the main point of the passage?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage clearly identifies human activities as the cause of climate change and emphasizes the need for global action, aligning with C.

3. In the sentence "The house was dilapidated," what effect does the word "dilapidated" have on the reader's understanding?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The word "dilapidated" specifically describes the house's deteriorating state.

4. What is the primary function of the myelin sheath that surrounds some axons in the nervous system?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: The primary function of the myelin sheath that surrounds some axons in the nervous system is to speed up the transmission of nerve impulses. The myelin sheath acts as an insulating layer, which helps nerve impulses travel faster along the axon by allowing them to 'jump' from one node of Ranvier to the next, a process known as saltatory conduction. This increases the efficiency and speed of signal transmission, enabling rapid communication within the nervous system. Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it accurately describes the role of the myelin sheath in enhancing the speed of nerve impulse transmission.

5. What is the term for a solution that has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A dilute solution has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution. The other choices do not accurately describe a dilute solution.

6. In which medium does light propagate at its highest speed?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Air.' Light propagates at its highest speed in a vacuum, which is nearly the same as in air. In a vacuum, light travels at its maximum speed of approximately 299,792 kilometers per second. When light enters a medium like air, water, glass, or diamond, its speed decreases due to interactions with atoms and molecules in the medium. Among the options given, air is the closest medium to a vacuum in terms of light speed. Water, glass, and diamond have higher refractive indices than air, causing light to travel slower in these mediums. This is why air allows light to propagate at its highest speed compared to water, glass, and diamond.

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