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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Physics

1. What is the process by which lighter nuclei fuse to form heavier nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Fusion is the process by which lighter nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. This process is the source of energy in stars, including our Sun, and is different from fission, which involves the splitting of heavier nuclei into lighter nuclei. Radioactivity refers to the emission of particles or radiation from the nucleus of an unstable atom, while a chain reaction is a self-sustaining reaction where the products of one reaction cause further reactions.

2. What mineral is essential for muscle function and can cause cramps if deficient?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Calcium. Calcium is essential for muscle function, including muscle contraction and relaxation. A deficiency in calcium can lead to muscle cramps and spasms. While sodium, potassium, and magnesium are also important for muscle function, calcium specifically plays a crucial role in muscle contractions. Therefore, calcium is the mineral that is essential for muscle function and can cause cramps if deficient.

3. What is the difference between mass and weight?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity.

4. The energy absorbed during a chemical reaction is called:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Endothermic means "inward heat," indicating energy is absorbed during the reaction.

5. Which of the following sentences uses the most formal language?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The sentence uses more complex vocabulary ("cinematic experience") and avoids slang ("awesome," "flick").

6. Which of the following is the best guarantee that the patient’s priority needs are met?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Preparing a nursing care plan in collaboration with the patient is the best guarantee that the patient's priority needs are met because it involves actively involving the patient in their own care. This approach ensures that the patient's preferences, concerns, and priorities are taken into account when planning their care. Checking with the relative of the patient, consulting with the physician, and coordinating with other team members are important aspects of patient care, but collaborating with the patient directly ensures a patient-centered approach that addresses their individual needs and preferences.

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