ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Which sentence uses comma splices incorrectly?
- A. The baker kneaded the dough, flour dusted her apron, and the oven warmed up.
- B. The mountains, shrouded in mist, seemed to disappear into the clouds.
- C. He arrived late, having forgotten his keys, and the meeting had already started.
- D. The movie, despite its flaws, was surprisingly enjoyable.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option (c) incorrectly combines two independent clauses with only a comma. A semicolon or conjunction is needed
2. What can be inferred about the data collected by smart cities?
- A. It is easily accessible and transparent to the public.
- B. It is solely used for optimizing infrastructure and services.
- C. It may raise privacy concerns for individual citizens.
- D. It is always accurate and free from technical errors.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage specifically mentions concerns about data privacy, implying potential issues for individuals.
3. What property of a substance refers to its ability to be drawn into thin wires without breaking?
- A. Malleability
- B. Viscosity
- C. Ductility
- D. Conductivity
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Ductility is the property that describes a substance's ability to be drawn into thin wires without breaking.
4. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
- A. Skeletal muscle
- B. Bony skeleton
- C. External ears
- D. Bloodstream
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: External ears. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue found in the respiratory tract, where it appears to be stratified but all cells are anchored to the basement membrane. The external ears are lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium to help protect and support the structures of the ear canal. Skeletal muscle (A) is a type of muscle tissue, bony skeleton (B) refers to bones, and bloodstream (D) is a system for blood circulation, which are not related to pseudostratified columnar epithelium.
5. A new drug successfully treats a disease in mice. This suggests the drug will also be effective in humans. True or False? False. Animal models don't always perfectly translate to humans due to biological differences. Further testing in humans is crucial before drawing conclusions about safety and efficacy. A conclusion based on scientific evidence should be:
- A. Unquestionable and accepted by all scientists.
- B. Open to revision and further testing as new evidence emerges.
- C. Based solely on expert opinions and authority figures.
- D. Always presented as absolute truth with no room for doubt.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Scientific conclusions should always be open to revision and further testing as new evidence emerges. Science is a dynamic process that involves continuous questioning, testing, and refining of ideas based on the most current evidence available. It is essential to remain open-minded and willing to adjust conclusions in light of new information to ensure the most accurate and reliable understanding of the natural world.
6. Which element is found in water and is crucial for biological functions like nerve impulses and muscle contraction?
- A. Sodium
- B. Potassium
- C. Calcium
- D. Magnesium
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Sodium plays a key role in maintaining electrolyte balance and transmitting nerve impulses, affecting both muscles and nerves
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