ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Identify the type of clause in the sentence "When the clock struck midnight, the magic began."
- A. Main clause
- B. Subordinate clause
- C. Appositive clause
- D. Noun clause
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The "when" clause introduces additional information about the main sentence and acts as a subordinate clause.
2. What is the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2?
- A. 74.1 g/mol
- B. 132.1 g/mol
- C. 164.1 g/mol
- D. 78.1 g/mol
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Calculate the molar mass: Ca(40.08) + 2N(14.01) + 6O(16.00) = 132.1 g/mol.
3. How does an unbalanced force affect an object at rest?
- A. It maintains the object's state of rest
- B. It does not affect the object's rest
- C. It moves the object into motion
- D. It decreases the object's mass
Correct answer: c
Rationale: An unbalanced force acting on an object at rest causes it to start moving.
4. Biodiversity is important for healthy ecosystems because it:
- A. Increases competition for resources
- B. Provides stability and resilience to disturbances
- C. Slows down nutrient cycling
- D. Reduces the number of decomposers
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in a particular area. A diverse ecosystem is better able to withstand and recover from disturbances such as natural disasters, climate change, or human impacts. This is because different species play unique roles in the ecosystem, and a higher level of biodiversity means there are more species available to fulfill these roles. For example, if one species is negatively affected by a disturbance, other species may be able to compensate for its loss, maintaining the overall functioning of the ecosystem. Therefore, biodiversity provides stability and resilience to disturbances, making ecosystems healthier and more sustainable.
5. What is the correct way to punctuate the following sentence: "She asked me if I wanted to go to the movies with her"?
- A. She asked me, if I wanted to go to the movies with her.
- B. She asked me: if I wanted to go to the movies with her?
- C. She asked me, if I wanted, to go to the movies with her.
- D. She asked me if I wanted to go to the movies with her.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Option D uses a question mark within the quoted material as it is a direct question.
6. What is the process of cells dividing to produce new cells called?
- A. Cell division
- B. Cell differentiation
- C. Cell growth
- D. Cell regeneration
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells, allowing for growth, repair, and reproduction in living organisms. This process ensures that genetic material is accurately passed on to the new cells. B) Cell differentiation refers to the process by which cells become specialized to perform specific functions in an organism. While cell division is essential for cell differentiation, they are distinct processes. C) Cell growth is the increase in size or mass of a cell, which can occur before or after cell division. While cell growth is a component of the cell division process, it is not the primary process of cells dividing to produce new cells. D) Cell regeneration is the process by which damaged or lost cells are replaced by new cells. While cell division is involved in cell regeneration, it specifically refers to the overall process of cells dividing to produce new cells. Therefore, the most appropriate answer to the ques
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