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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. Which state of matter has particles that are highly organized in a fixed pattern and vibrate in place?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: In solids, particles are tightly packed in an ordered arrangement and vibrate around fixed positions, giving solids a definite shape and volume.

2. Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: While superfluids exhibit some liquid-like properties, they are a distinct state of matter with unique characteristics beyond the traditional solid, liquid, gas, and plasma classifications.

3. How is power defined in terms of physics?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or the rate at which energy is transferred or converted.

4. Identify the pronoun in the following sentence: She quickly finished her homework before dinner.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Pronouns take the place of nouns. "Her" replaces a specific female person's name.

5. Which statement accurately describes cytokinesis in animal cells?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: A) This statement is a duplicate of option C and does not accurately describe cytokinesis in animal cells. B) In animal cells, during cytokinesis, a cleavage furrow forms in the center of the dividing cell. This furrow deepens and eventually pinches the cytoplasm into two daughter cells. This process is distinct from plant cells, where a cell plate forms. C) This statement is a duplicate of option A and does not accurately describe cytokinesis in animal cells. D) This statement describes the process of nuclear division (mitosis) rather than cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm.

6. Which hormone, produced by the thyroid gland, regulates calcium levels in the blood by enhancing calcium absorption in the intestines and reducing calcium loss in the kidneys?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Calcitonin. Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood. It works by enhancing calcium absorption in the intestines and reducing calcium loss in the kidneys. This helps to maintain the proper balance of calcium in the body. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) works in the opposite way, increasing calcium levels in the blood when they are low. Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and growth, not calcium levels. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels, not calcium levels. Therefore, the correct hormone in this case is Calcitonin.

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