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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. What happens when an atom loses an electron?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: It gains a positive charge and becomes an ion. Losing an electron disrupts the charge balance, leaving the atom with more protons than electrons and a positive charge.

2. Which word is most closely associated with the adjective "ambiguous"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: "Ambiguous" implies uncertainty or multiple interpretations, making "vague" its closest synonym.

3. How is power defined in terms of physics?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or the rate at which energy is transferred or converted.

4. Which statement BEST summarizes the author's perspective on bioremediation for plastic pollution?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The passage acknowledges the potential of bioremediation while highlighting the need for further research, indicating a balanced perspective.

5. Stephanie delegates effectively if she has authority to act, which is BEST defined as:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'having responsibility to direct others.' Effective delegation involves entrusting tasks and responsibilities to others while still maintaining ultimate accountability. Authority to act means having the responsibility to direct others, making decisions, and overseeing the completion of tasks. This definition aligns with the core concept of delegation, where individuals are empowered and authorized to carry out specific duties. Being accountable to the organization (option B) is important but does not fully capture the proactive nature of delegation. Having a legitimate right to act (option C) is essential for effective delegation, but it is more about the formal authorization rather than the active responsibility to direct others. Simply telling others what to do (option D) is a narrow and authoritarian view of delegation that does not encompass the collaborative and empowering nature of effective delegation.

6. What is the scientific term for the windpipe, a tube that carries air from the larynx to the bronchi?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Trachea. The trachea is the scientific term for the windpipe, which is a tube that carries air from the larynx to the bronchi. The pharynx is the throat area where the mouth and nasal passages meet. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the trachea during swallowing to prevent food from entering the airway. Bronchioles are smaller airway branches in the lungs. Therefore, the trachea best fits the description of a tube carrying air from the larynx to the bronchi.

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