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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. How does kinetic energy change when the velocity of an object is doubled?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the velocity of an object.

2. What are isotopes?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This means that isotopes have the same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A). For example, carbon-12 (¹²C), carbon-13 (¹³C), and carbon-14 (¹⁴C) are all isotopes of carbon. They all have six protons in their nuclei, but they have different numbers of neutrons: carbon-12 has six neutrons, carbon-13 has seven neutrons, and carbon-14 has eight neutrons.

3. What term describes the bouncing back of waves after striking a surface or boundary?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Reflection occurs when waves bounce back after hitting a surface or boundary.

4. According to Newton's third law of motion, if you push against a wall with a certain force, the wall will push back with:

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

5. When you get a goosebump, which type of muscle tissue is responsible for causing the hair follicles to stand on end?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When you get a goosebump, the type of muscle tissue responsible for causing the hair follicles to stand on end is smooth muscle. Smooth muscle is found in the skin attached to hair follicles and is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. When stimulated by factors like cold or emotional responses, the smooth muscle contracts, causing the hair to stand up and creating goosebumps. Skeletal muscle (choice A) is responsible for voluntary movements, cardiac muscle (choice C) is found in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood, and none of the above (choice D) is incorrect as smooth muscle is the correct answer in this case.

6. Acids are generally characterized by a sour taste and the ability to:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Acids release hydrogen ions (H+) in solution, allowing electrical conductivity

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