ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. What is the term for the particles moving around within a substance?
- A. Ions
- B. Atoms
- C. Molecules
- D. Kinetic energy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In most cases, the particles moving within a substance are individual molecules or atoms, depending on the state of matter.
2. The human body's largest organ, responsible for detoxification and a multitude of other functions, is the:
- A. Heart
- B. Liver
- C. Lungs
- D. Skin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver. The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body and is responsible for detoxification, processing nutrients, producing bile, and regulating blood sugar levels, among other functions. While the heart is vital for pumping blood, the lungs are crucial for respiration, and the skin is the body's largest external organ, the liver plays a central role in detoxification and various metabolic processes, making it the correct answer to this question.
3. A car skids on a wet road. What is the main force preventing the car from stopping?
- A. Friction
- B. Gravitational force
- C. Normal force from the road
- D. Air resistance
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Friction opposes the motion of the car, trying to bring it to a stop. However, due to the wet surface, the friction force is not enough to overcome the car's inertia.
4. The main idea of the passage is that
- A. history solely teaches us about past events and has no relevance to the present.
- B. understanding history is crucial for comprehending current trends and shaping the future.
- C. historical knowledge is merely an interesting collection of facts with no practical value.
- D. learning from history requires solely focusing on its successes and ignoring its failures.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Choice B accurately captures the passage's emphasis on history's multifaceted impact, providing insights into the present and potential visions for the future.
5. The element responsible for the red color of blood is:
- A. Magnesium
- B. Iron
- C. Copper
- D. Zinc
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells, contains iron in its heme group, contributing to the blood's characteristic red color.
6. Rectangle: A picture frame measures 15cm by 20cm. What is its perimeter?
- A. 30cm
- B. 55cm
- C. 65cm
- D. 75cm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Add the lengths of all sides: perimeter = 2 (length + width) = 2 (15cm + 20cm) = 65cm.
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