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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Physics

1. When light reflects from a surface, what determines the angle of reflection?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence according to the law of reflection, regardless of the material, wavelength, or intensity.

2. Which additional information would be MOST relevant to the topic of the passage?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Studies on the psychological effects of social media use directly relate to the passage's concerns about mental health impacts, making it the most relevant information.

3. What is the difference between a ventral and dorsal root of a spinal nerve?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Ventral carries motor, dorsal carries sensory information.' Ventral roots of spinal nerves contain motor fibers that carry signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands, controlling movement and function. Dorsal roots, on the other hand, contain sensory fibers that transmit information such as touch, pain, and temperature from the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system for processing. Understanding this distinction is crucial for comprehending how information is transmitted and processed in the nervous system.

4. Deficiency in which vitamin can lead to a condition called pernicious anemia, affecting vitamin B12 absorption in the digestive system?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vitamin B12 (cobalamin). Pernicious anemia is a condition caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12, which is essential for the production of red blood cells and for the proper functioning of the nervous system. This vitamin is primarily absorbed in the digestive system, particularly in the ileum of the small intestine. In pernicious anemia, there is a lack of intrinsic factor, a protein produced by the stomach, which is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12. Deficiencies in other vitamins like Vitamin A, Vitamin D, or Vitamin E do not directly lead to pernicious anemia. Therefore, the correct answer is Vitamin B12.

5. Which element is a good conductor of electricity but is not a metal?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: While metals are known for their conductivity, some non-metals like graphite also exhibit this property due to their unique electronic structure

6. What type of waves require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to propagate?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Longitudinal waves require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to propagate because the particles in the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave. Transverse waves, on the other hand, do not require a medium and can propagate through a vacuum. Electromagnetic waves also do not require a medium for propagation, as they consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. Surface waves are a combination of both longitudinal and transverse waves and also require a medium to propagate.

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