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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. The muscular tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder is called the:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ureter. The ureter is the muscular tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Nephrons are the functional units of the kidneys responsible for filtering blood. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. The glomerulus is a cluster of blood vessels in the nephron that filters blood to form urine. Understanding the functions and locations of these structures is essential for comprehending the urinary system's overall process.

2. A study finds a link between increased sugar intake and obesity. Does this confirm sugar causes obesity?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Correlation suggests a link, but other factors might contribute. Further research is needed to establish the direction and strength of any causal relationship.

3. Adipose tissue, commonly known as fat, primarily functions in:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Adipose tissue, or fat, serves multiple functions in the body. It provides support by cushioning and protecting organs, acts as an insulation layer to maintain body temperature, and serves as a crucial energy storage site where excess energy is stored in the form of triglycerides. Therefore, all of the options listed (support, insulation, and energy storage) are accurate functions of adipose tissue.

4. Which phenomenon describes the separation of light into its component colors when passing through a prism?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Dispersion occurs when light passes through a prism, causing different wavelengths (colors) to separate due to their varying speeds through the medium.

5. What is the SI unit of measurement for momentum?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Momentum is measured in kilogram-meter per second (kg·m/s).

6. Which of the following is a condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Asthma. Asthma is a chronic condition that involves inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Pneumonia (A) is an infection of the lungs, not a chronic inflammatory condition like asthma. Tuberculosis (B) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs and does not typically manifest with symptoms like wheezing. Emphysema (D) is a lung condition characterized by damage to the air sacs in the lungs, not inflammation and narrowing of the airways like asthma.

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