ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. Which property of a substance refers to the force exerted on an object due to gravity?
- A. Mass
- B. Weight
- C. Density
- D. Volume
Correct answer:
Rationale: Weight is the measure of the force exerted on an object due to gravity. It is calculated as mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.
2. The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, is an example of a:
- A. Sesamoid bone
- B. Long bone
- C. Short bone
- D. Irregular bone
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The patella, or kneecap, is a sesamoid bone. Sesamoid bones are small bones that develop within tendons, typically where they pass over joints. The patella functions to protect the knee joint and enhance the leverage of the quadriceps muscle. Its location and function align with those of a sesamoid bone, making option A the correct choice. Long bones, such as the femur, are characterized by their elongated shape and serve as levers for movement. Short bones, like those in the wrist and ankle, provide support and stability. Irregular bones, such as the vertebrae, have complex shapes and functions. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate answer in this context.
3. When choosing a color palette for a presentation, it's best to:
- A. Use as many vibrant colors as possible to grab attention.
- B. Stick to a monochrome palette for a minimalist look
- C. Select complementary colors that create harmony and contrast.
- D. Use the same colors as your company logo for consistency.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: While both branding consistency and minimalism have their place, presentations benefit from utilizing complementary colors for visual interest and clarity.
4. Two objects with different masses collide. What happens to their momentum after the collision?
- A. Increases for both objects
- B. Decreases for both objects
- C. Remains the same for both objects
- D. Can increase for one and decrease for the other
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In an isolated system (no external forces), the total momentum
5. What can be inferred about the water management systems in Petra?
- A. They were unreliable and contributed to the city's decline.
- B. They were simple and ineffective compared to modern systems.
- C. They were sophisticated and played a crucial role in Petra's survival.
- D. They were destroyed by explorers when Petra was rediscovered.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage highlights the "elaborate" water systems, suggesting their complexity and importance.
6. The athlete ran the race in record time. Which word is the present participle of the verb "run"?
- A. ran
- B. runs
- C. running
- D. runner
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The present participle form of a verb describes an ongoing action.
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