ATI TEAS 7
Physics
1. What is the principle behind optical fibers used in communication?
- A. Reflection of light within the fiber
- B. Refraction of light due to different densities within the fiber
- C. Total internal reflection guiding light through the fiber core
- D. Diffraction of light around bends in the fiber
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Optical fibers used in communication rely on the principle of total internal reflection guiding light through the fiber core. When light enters the fiber at a certain angle, it reflects off the boundary between the core and cladding, ensuring that the light remains trapped within the core and travels along the fiber without significant loss of signal. This total internal reflection allows for efficient transmission of light signals over long distances in optical communication systems.
2. Which sentence uses the phrase "by the way" correctly?
- A. By the way, I forgot to tell you I won the lottery!
- B. He finished his report, by the way, it was very well-written.
- C. I have some news for you, by the way.
- D. By the way, the movie starts at 8 pm.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option C introduces additional information that is not directly related to the previous sentence, making it a natural use of "by the way."
3. When Harry uses team nursing as a care delivery system, he and his team need to assess the
- A. Each patient as listed on the worksheet
- B. Patients who needs least care
- C. Medications and treatments required for all patients
- D. Patients who need the most care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When Harry uses team nursing as a care delivery system, he and his team need to assess the medications and treatments required for all patients. In team nursing, different team members are responsible for specific aspects of patient care, such as medications and treatments. Assessing the medications and treatments required for all patients ensures that each patient receives appropriate and timely care. This approach helps in coordinating care effectively among team members and prevents errors or omissions in patient treatment. Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it aligns with the principles of team nursing and patient-centered care.
4. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume but can flow?
- A. Solid
- B. Liquid
- C. Gas
- D. Plasma
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Liquids have a definite volume but can take the shape of their container, unlike solids with fixed shapes and volumes.
5. What defines the period of a wave?
- A. The number of waves passing a point per unit time
- B. The distance between two adjacent crests or troughs
- C. The time it takes for one complete wave cycle to pass a point
- D. The maximum displacement of particles in a medium due to the wave
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The period of a wave is defined as the time it takes for one complete wave cycle to pass a point. It is typically measured in seconds and is inversely related to the frequency of the wave. The period is not related to the number of waves passing a point per unit time (A), the distance between two adjacent crests or troughs (B), or the maximum displacement of particles in a medium due to the wave (D).
6. What term describes the bouncing back of waves after striking a surface or boundary?
- A. Diffraction
- B. Refraction
- C. Reflection
- D. Interference
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Reflection occurs when waves bounce back after hitting a surface or boundary.
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