ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. What is a lifestyle practice that can weaken the immune system?
- A. Getting enough sleep
- B. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
- C. Managing stress levels
- D. Frequent smoking
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Frequent smoking is a lifestyle practice that can weaken the immune system. Smoking has been linked to various health issues, including suppressing the immune system's ability to fight off infections and diseases. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can impair immune function, making smokers more susceptible to illnesses. On the other hand, getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and managing stress levels are practices that support a healthy immune system, rather than weaken it.
2. The term "double circulation" in the cardiovascular system refers to
- A. The separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood flow within the heart.
- B. The regulation of blood pressure through vasoconstriction and vasodilation
- C. The cyclic contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle.
- D. The existence of two separate circulatory pathways, one for the lungs and one for the body.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The term 'double circulation' in the cardiovascular system refers to the existence of two separate circulatory pathways, one for the lungs (pulmonary circulation) and one for the body (systemic circulation). In pulmonary circulation, deoxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs to pick up oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Then, oxygenated blood returns to the heart to be pumped out to the rest of the body in systemic circulation. This separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood flow in different pathways is what distinguishes the double circulation system. Therefore, option D is the correct answer as it accurately describes the concept of double circulation in the cardiovascular system.
3. What happens when a protein unfolds?
- A. Activation
- B. Denaturation
- C. Renaturation
- D. Folding
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: - Activation (Option A) refers to the process of initiating or increasing the activity of a molecule, such as an enzyme. Protein unfolding does not involve activation. - Denaturation (Option B) is the correct answer. Denaturation refers to the process by which a protein loses its three-dimensional structure, leading to the disruption of its function. This can be caused by factors such as heat, pH changes, or chemicals. - Renaturation (Option C) is the process by which a denatured protein regains its native structure and function. Protein unfolding is the opposite of renaturation. - Folding (Option D) is the process by which a protein assumes its functional three-dimensional structure. Unfolding is the reverse process of folding, not folding itself.
4. Which additional information would be MOST relevant to the topic of the passage?
- A. A detailed history of the development of specific social media platforms.
- B. Studies on the psychological effects of prolonged social media use on teenagers.
- C. Statistics on the global economic impact of the social media industry.
- D. Technical explanations of the algorithms used by social media platforms.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Studies on the psychological effects of social media use directly relate to the passage's concerns about mental health impacts, making it the most relevant information.
5. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of pregnancy?
- A. Fatigue
- B. Nausea
- C. Increased urination
- D. Loss of appetite
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Loss of appetite." While it is common for pregnant individuals to experience fatigue, nausea, and increased urination due to hormonal changes and the body's adaptations during pregnancy, a loss of appetite is not typically a common symptom. Most pregnant individuals experience increased appetite, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy. This increased appetite is often attributed to the body's need for additional nutrients to support the growing fetus. Therefore, the absence of appetite loss makes option D the correct choice in this question.
6. The muscular diaphragm plays a vital role in respiration. When it contracts, it:
- A. Increases lung volume for inhalation
- B. Decreases lung volume for exhalation
- C. Filters dust and particles from inhaled air
- D. Produces mucus to lubricate the airways
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The diaphragm is a crucial muscle involved in respiration. When the diaphragm contracts, it flattens and moves downwards, increasing the volume in the thoracic cavity. This expansion creates a negative pressure in the lungs, causing air to rush in during inhalation. Therefore, option A, 'Increases lung volume for inhalation,' is the correct answer. The diaphragm's contraction facilitates the breathing process by creating space for the lungs to expand and take in air, making it essential for proper respiration.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days
- Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
- 3,000 questions with answers
- 90 days access
ATI TEAS Basic
$99/ 30 days
- 3,000 Questions with answers
- 30 days access