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ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. What is the term for the number of moles of solute per liter of solution?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The other choices are different concentration units.

2. Which of the following is the main function of the pancreas?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: The pancreas is a vital organ in the digestive system that produces digestive enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases. These enzymes are released into the small intestine to help break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in food, aiding in the digestion and absorption of nutrients. Options A and B are incorrect because the pancreas is not involved in storing or absorbing nutrients. Option D is partially correct as the pancreas also plays a role in regulating blood sugar levels by producing insulin and glucagon, but its primary function is to produce digestive enzymes.

3. The defining characteristic of an element is determined by the number of:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Protons in its nucleus.' An element is defined by the number of protons in its nucleus, known as the atomic number. This number determines the element's identity and its placement on the periodic table. Neutrons and electrons play important roles in an atom, but they do not define the element itself. Neutrons contribute to the atom's mass, while electrons are involved in chemical reactions and bonding. Therefore, the number of protons is the defining characteristic of an element.

4. What is the measure of the total amount of space occupied by an object?

Correct answer: d

Rationale: Volume is the measure of the total amount of space occupied by an object and is typically measured in cubic units such as cubic meters or liters.

5. How do you spell the past participle of the verb "lie" (to recline)?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The past participle of "lie" (to recline) is "lain," not "lied," which is the past tense.

6. Which of the following best describes a balanced force acting on an object?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: When balanced forces act on an object, the object remains in a state of constant velocity (including at rest).

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