ATI TEAS 7
Physics
1. Deuterium, a stable isotope of hydrogen, has a nucleus containing:
- A. A single proton
- B. A proton and a neutron
- C. Two protons and an electron
- D. Two neutrons
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'A proton and a neutron.' Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen with an atomic number of 1, meaning it has 1 proton in its nucleus. However, deuterium also has a neutron in its nucleus, making it different from regular hydrogen which only has a proton in its nucleus. Therefore, deuterium has a nucleus containing both a proton and a neutron, making option B the correct choice.
2. A syringe holds 3ml of liquid. How many syringes are needed to measure 15ml of liquid?
- A. 3
- B. 5
- C. 7
- D. 9
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Divide the total liquid volume (15ml) by the syringe capacity (3ml/syringe) to get 5 syringes.
3. What is the function of the pituitary gland?
- A. Produces hormones that regulate growth and metabolism
- B. Filters blood and removes waste products
- C. Stores and releases bile
- D. Produces red blood cells
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the activity of many other endocrine glands in the body. It is located at the base of the brain and produces a variety of hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and blood pressure.
4. Frequent, painful urination is a common symptom of:
- A. Diabetes
- B. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- C. Kidney stones
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Frequent, painful urination can be a symptom of various conditions affecting the urinary system. In diabetes, high blood sugar levels can lead to increased urine production. UTIs often cause painful urination due to the infection in the urinary tract. Kidney stones can also result in frequent and painful urination as they obstruct the flow of urine. Therefore, all three options can present with the common symptom of frequent, painful urination, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.
5. As a young manager, she knows that conflict occurs in any organization. Which of the
- A. Can be destructive if the level is too high
- B. Is not beneficial; hence it should be prevented at all times
- C. May result in poor performance
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Conflict in an organization is a natural occurrence that can either be constructive or destructive. Option C is the correct answer because conflict may indeed lead to poor performance if not managed effectively. When conflict is left unresolved or unaddressed, it can create tension, decrease morale, and hinder productivity. By recognizing that conflict can impact performance, the young manager can take proactive steps to address and resolve conflicts in a constructive manner to minimize its negative effects and promote a healthy work environment.
6. In technical writing, it's crucial to:
- A. Use informal language to connect with the audience.
- B. Emphasize your expertise with complex jargon.
- C. Explain concepts clearly and concisely for diverse readers.
- D. Prioritize creativity and artistic flair in your writing style.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Technical writing aims to convey information accurately and understandably to various audiences, requiring clear and concise language.
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