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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Mathematics

1. A patient weighs 180 pounds. What is their weight in kilograms (1kg = 2.2lbs)?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Divide the weight in pounds (180) by the conversion factor (2.2lbs/kg).

2. The author likely intended to use the phrase "interconnected sensors" to emphasize...

Correct answer: B

Rationale: "Interconnected" highlights the integration and communication between sensors, indicating a complex network approach.

3. Which hormone stimulates the release of calcium from bones and increases blood calcium levels?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH is produced by the parathyroid glands and plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood. When blood calcium levels are low, PTH is released to stimulate the release of calcium from bones, increase calcium absorption in the intestines, and reduce calcium loss in the kidneys. This process helps to maintain the necessary balance of calcium in the body. Calcitonin, on the other hand, works in opposition to PTH by decreasing blood calcium levels. Growth hormone primarily stimulates growth and development of tissues, while testosterone is a male sex hormone and does not directly impact calcium regulation.

4. A hypothesis should be:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Hypotheses guide scientific exploration by providing a framework for testing potential explanations.

5. Which of the following hormones helps regulate blood pressure by affecting kidney function?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Renin. Renin is an enzyme produced by the kidneys that plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure. Renin helps control blood pressure by initiating a series of reactions that ultimately lead to the production of angiotensin, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and increases blood pressure. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, not blood pressure. Testosterone and estrogen are sex hormones that do not have a direct impact on kidney function or blood pressure regulation. Therefore, the correct hormone that helps regulate blood pressure by affecting kidney function is Renin.

6. Electrons occupy specific energy levels around the nucleus with varying probabilities. The electron cloud model depicts electrons existing in distinct energy levels, not fixed orbits, with probabilities of finding them in specific regions.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: 2 filled s orbitals and 6 filled p orbitals. This notation indicates two electrons in the 2s orbital and six electrons in the 2p orbitals.

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