ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Which word in the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" demonstrates alliteration?
- A. quick
- B. brown
- C. fox
- D. jumps
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Alliteration is the repetition of the first consonant sound of words close together. In this case, "quick" and "brown" both start with the "k" sound.
2. An IV drip delivers medication at a rate of 40 drops per minute. Each drop contains 0.05 milliliters of the medication. How many milliliters of medication are delivered in one hour?
- A. 12 milliliters
- B. 24 milliliters
- C. 60 milliliters
- D. 120 milliliters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: First convert minutes to hours (1 hour * 60 minutes). Then, multiply the number of drops per minute (40 drops/minute) by the volume per drop (0.05 ml/drop) and by the conversion factor (60 minutes/hour) to find the total volume delivered: 40 drops/minute * 0.05 ml/drop * 60 minutes/hour = 24 milliliters.
3. Identify the subject in the following sentence: "The red car parked in the driveway."
- A. driveway
- B. red
- C. car
- D. the
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The subject is the noun or pronoun performing the action or being described in the sentence.
4. What is the electron configuration of an atom?
- A. The arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals.
- B. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus.
- C. The number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus.
- D. The number of electrons in an atom's valence shell.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The electron configuration of an atom refers to the arrangement of electrons in the atom's orbitals. This arrangement determines the atom's chemical properties and behavior. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus (option B) is known as the atomic number, while the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus (option C) contributes to the atom's mass number. The number of electrons in an atom's valence shell (option D) is important for understanding the atom's reactivity and bonding behavior.
5. A set of integers can be classified as positive, negative, or zero. Which of the following statements about multiplying positive and negative integers is ALWAYS true?
- A. The product will always be positive.
- B. The product will always be negative.
- C. The product will depend on the specific positive and negative numbers used.
- D. Positive and negative integers cannot be multiplied
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: When multiplying a positive integer by a negative integer, the product will always be negative. This is a fundamental rule of arithmetic. The sign of the product is determined by the rule that states that a positive number multiplied by a negative number results in a negative number. Therefore, the statement that the product will always be negative is always true when multiplying positive and negative integers.
6. Identify the direct object in the following sentence: "She baked a delicious cake for the party."
- A. for the party
- B. delicious
- C. cake
- D. baked
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The direct object receives the action of the verb.
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