ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between electron configuration and the periodic table?
- A. Elements within the same period have similar electron configurations.
- B. Elements within the same group have similar electron configurations in their outermost shell.
- C. Electron configuration has no influence on an element's position on the periodic table.
- D. The number of electron shells an element has determines its group on the periodic table.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Elements within the same group have similar electron configurations in their outermost shell. This explains why elements in the same group often share similar chemical properties.
2. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between electron configuration and the periodic table?
- A. Elements within the same period have similar electron configurations.
- B. Elements within the same group have similar electron configurations in their outermost shell.
- C. Electron configuration has no influence on an element's position on the periodic table.
- D. The number of electron shells an element has determines its group on the periodic table.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Elements within the same group have similar electron configurations in their outermost shell. This explains why elements in the same group often share similar chemical properties.
3. What literary device is used in the phrase "a heart of gold"?
- A. Metaphor
- B. Simile
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Personification
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The phrase directly compares someone's good nature to gold, making it a metaphor.
4. The phrase "illuminates not only past events" suggests that history
- A. primarily serves as a nostalgic exercise in remembering old stories.
- B. offers valuable lessons beyond simply recalling occurrences from the past.
- C. is focused solely on factual accuracy and avoids drawing any interpretations.
- D. exists only as a static record of unchanging events with no relevance to our lives.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The phrase highlights that history goes beyond mere chronology, offering valuable insights and lessons beyond the dates and facts.
5. Urine travels from the kidneys to the bladder through tubes called:
- A. Urethra
- B. Ureters
- C. Renal arteries
- D. Renal veins
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ureters. The ureters are the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The renal arteries and renal veins are blood vessels that supply and drain blood from the kidneys, respectively. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Understanding the anatomy of the urinary system is important for grasping how waste is processed and eliminated by the body.
6. After discussing the possible effects of the low patient satisfaction rate, the staff started to list
- A. Collaboration
- B. Majority rule
- C. Dominance
- D. Compromise
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Majority rule.' In this scenario, the staff is likely listing potential solutions or actions based on the opinion or agreement of the majority. Collaboration (A) involves working together towards a common goal, while Dominance (C) implies one person or group having control. Compromise (D) suggests finding a middle ground between different viewpoints. Majority rule best fits the situation where a decision or list of actions is being determined by what most people agree on, which is a common approach in group decision-making processes.
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