ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. What type of sentence is the following: "Wow, what a beautiful sunset!"
- A. Interrogative sentence
- B. Declarative sentence
- C. Exclamatory sentence
- D. Imperative sentence
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The sentence expresses an emotion ("Wow") and makes an exclamation, making it an exclamatory sentence.
2. Simplify the expression: -5 + (-8)
- A. -13
- B. 8
- C. 13
- D. -5
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Combine the negative signs by adding them together. -5 + (-8) = -13
3. Which element is a critical component of DNA and RNA, essential for storing and transmitting genetic information?
- A. Oxygen
- B. Carbon
- C. Nitrogen
- D. Hydrogen
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Carbon's ability to form diverse bonds makes it the backbone of genetic molecules, enabling efficient information storage and transmission
4. Nuclear fission is a process characterized by:
- A. A heavy nucleus capturing a neutron and releasing energy
- B. The fusion of two nuclei to form a heavier element
- C. A lighter element emitting an alpha particle through radioactive decay
- D. An electron being absorbed by the nucleus with the release of a gamma ray
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Nuclear fission is a process characterized by a heavy nucleus capturing a neutron and splitting into smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. This differs from nuclear fusion, which involves the merging of two lighter nuclei to form a heavier element. The emission of an alpha particle by a lighter element is a form of radioactive decay, not fission. Absorption of an electron by the nucleus with the release of a gamma ray is not representative of fission reactions. Therefore, option A correctly describes the process of nuclear fission.
5. Scientific notation is a way to represent very large or small numbers in a compact form. If a number is written as 4.82 x 10^3, what is the value of the number in standard form?
- A. 0.004 82
- B. 0.482
- C. 4820
- D. 4820000
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: When a number is written in scientific notation as \(a \times 10^n\), the value of the number in standard form is obtained by multiplying \(a\) by \(10^n\). In this case, the number is \(4.82 \times 10^3\). To convert this to standard form, we multiply 4.82 by \(10^3\), which means moving the decimal point 3 places to the right. \(4.82 \times 10^3 = 4820\) Therefore, the value of the number in standard form is 4820, which corresponds to option C.
6. Which of the following is an example of a zoonotic disease?
- A. The common cold
- B. Influenza (the flu)
- C. Malaria
- D. HIV/AIDS
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: A zoonotic disease is a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Influenza is an example of a zoonotic disease as it can be transmitted from animals such as birds and pigs to humans. The common cold (option A) is caused by human rhinoviruses and is not considered a zoonotic disease. Malaria (option C) is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes and is not considered a zoonotic disease. HIV/AIDS (option D) is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus and is not considered a zoonotic disease.
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