ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. Which type of waves exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion?
- A. Electromagnetic waves
- B. Surface waves
- C. Mechanical waves
- D. Sound waves
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Surface waves, like those on water surfaces, exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion.
2. What figure of speech is used in the statement "His words were a dagger to my heart"?
- A. Metonymy
- B. Simile
- C. Metaphor (Correct)
- D. Hyperbole
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The statement compares the pain of his words to a physical object, forming a metaphor.
3. Julius orients his staff on the patterns of reporting relationship throughout the organization.
- A. Span of control
- B. Hierarchy
- C. Esprit d’ corps
- D. Unity of direction
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hierarchy. Hierarchy refers to the structure of authority and responsibility within an organization, including the levels of management and the reporting relationships. In this scenario, Julius is orienting his staff on the patterns of reporting relationships, which is a key aspect of hierarchy. Span of control refers to the number of employees a manager can effectively supervise, esprit de corps pertains to team spirit and unity among employees, and unity of direction relates to ensuring all activities are focused on the same objectives. Therefore, the most appropriate term for Julius's action is hierarchy.
4. He wants to influence the customary way of thinking and behaving that is shared by the
- A. Organizational chart
- B. Cultural network
- C. Organizational structure
- D. Organizational culture
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Organizational chart." In the context of the question, the individual is aiming to impact the established patterns of thinking and behavior within a group or organization. An organizational chart typically depicts the formal structure of an organization, including roles, relationships, and reporting lines. By influencing the organizational chart, the individual can potentially shape the hierarchical structure and decision-making processes, thereby impacting the customary way of thinking and behaving within the organization. Options B, C, and D do not directly refer to the visual representation of roles and relationships within an organization, making them incorrect choices for this question.
5. What is molarity a measure of in a solution?
- A. Volume of the solvent
- B. Amount of solute
- C. Concentration of solute
- D. Temperature of the solution
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of solute in a solution, expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution. The other choices do not accurately define molarity.
6. Which of the following functional groups is present in carboxylic acids?
- A. Carbonyl
- B. Hydroxyl
- C. Carboxyl
- D. Aldehyde
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Carboxylic acids contain the carboxyl functional group (-COOH). The other choices are associated with different functional groups.
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