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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. Which type of waves exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Surface waves, like those on water surfaces, exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion.

2. Identify the clause that acts as an adverbial modifier in the sentence: "While the movie was playing, I snuck out to get popcorn."

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The clause "While the movie was playing" modifies the verb "snuck out," describing the time of the action.

3. What is the difference between a ventral and dorsal root of a spinal nerve?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Ventral carries motor, dorsal carries sensory information.' Ventral roots of spinal nerves contain motor fibers that carry signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands, controlling movement and function. Dorsal roots, on the other hand, contain sensory fibers that transmit information such as touch, pain, and temperature from the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system for processing. Understanding this distinction is crucial for comprehending how information is transmitted and processed in the nervous system.

4. Nuclear fission is a process characterized by:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Nuclear fission is a process characterized by a heavy nucleus capturing a neutron and splitting into smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. This differs from nuclear fusion, which involves the merging of two lighter nuclei to form a heavier element. The emission of an alpha particle by a lighter element is a form of radioactive decay, not fission. Absorption of an electron by the nucleus with the release of a gamma ray is not representative of fission reactions. Therefore, option A correctly describes the process of nuclear fission.

5. How does kinetic energy change when the velocity of an object is doubled?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the velocity of an object.

6. A pizza has a diameter of 40cm. What is its perimeter (circumference)?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Multiply the diameter by π: perimeter = π * diameter = π * 40cm ≈ 125.6cm (Note: π ≈ 3.14)

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