ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. Which type of waves exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion?
- A. Electromagnetic waves
- B. Surface waves
- C. Mechanical waves
- D. Sound waves
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Surface waves, like those on water surfaces, exhibit both longitudinal and transverse motion.
2. The number of protons in an atom is determined by its:
- A. Atomic mass
- B. Electron configuration
- C. Chemical properties
- D. Atomic number
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Atomic number is a fundamental property of an element and is independent of its mass, electron configuration, or chemical behavior.
3. A population refers to a group of organisms of the same:
- A. Species living in the same area
- B. Genus competing for resources
- C. Kingdom inhabiting a specific biome
- D. Phylum found throughout the world
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In ecology, a population is a specific group of organisms of the same species living in a particular geographic area at a given time. They share a common gene pool and interact with each other and their environment.
4. What is the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
- A. Carries amino acids to the ribosomes
- B. Reads th(a) Carries amino acids to the ribosomes: This is the function of transfer RNA (tRNA), not ribosomal RNA. (b) Reads the genetic code on mRNA: This is the function of the ribosomes as a whole, not just the ribosomal RNA. (d) Controls the rate of protein synthesis: This is a more complex process involving various factors, not solely ribosomal RNA. e genetic code on mRNA
- C. Forms the structural framework of ribosomes
- D. Controls the rate of protein synthesis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) plays a crucial role in forming the structural framework of ribosomes, which are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes consist of both protein and rRNA components, with rRNA providing the structural support necessary for the ribosome to function properly. This structural framework allows the ribosome to interact with messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) during the process of translation, where the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to assemble proteins from amino acids. Therefore, the primary function of rRNA is to contribute to the structure and function of ribosomes, rather than directly carrying amino acids, reading the genetic code, or controlling the rate of protein synthesis.
5. Scientific notation is a way to represent very large or small numbers in a compact form. If a number is written as 4.82 x 10^3, what is the value of the number in standard form?
- A. 0.004 82
- B. 0.482
- C. 4820
- D. 4820000
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: When a number is written in scientific notation as \(a \times 10^n\), the value of the number in standard form is obtained by multiplying \(a\) by \(10^n\). In this case, the number is \(4.82 \times 10^3\). To convert this to standard form, we multiply 4.82 by \(10^3\), which means moving the decimal point 3 places to the right. \(4.82 \times 10^3 = 4820\) Therefore, the value of the number in standard form is 4820, which corresponds to option C.
6. Centrioles are structures involved in cell division. What is their specific role?
- A. Forming the nuclear envelope
- B. Replicating DNA
- C. Organizing microtubules during cell division
- D. Protein synthesis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Centrioles are cylindrical structures found in animal cells that play a crucial role in organizing microtubules during cell division. They form the spindle fibers that help separate chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. This organization is essential for the proper alignment and separation of chromosomes, ensuring accurate distribution of genetic material to daughter cells. Centrioles do not participate in forming the nuclear envelope, replicating DNA, or protein synthesis. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as centrioles are primarily involved in microtubule organization to facilitate cell division.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days
- Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
- 3,000 questions with answers
- 90 days access
ATI TEAS Basic
$99/ 30 days
- 3,000 Questions with answers
- 30 days access