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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Mathematics

1. A rectangular bandage measures 5cm by 8cm. What is the area covered by the bandage?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: 40cm^2: Multiply the length (5cm) by the width (8cm).

2. A keystone species plays a critical role in an ecosystem because its removal would:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: Keystone species are species that have a disproportionately large effect on their environment relative to their abundance. They play a critical role in maintaining the structure and function of an ecosystem. If a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem, it can disrupt the food web by causing imbalances in predator-prey relationships. This disruption can lead to cascading effects on other populations within the ecosystem, potentially causing population declines or even extinctions. Therefore, the removal of a keystone species would have significant impacts on the overall ecosystem structure, making option D the correct answer.

3. How does an unbalanced force affect an object at rest?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: An unbalanced force acting on an object at rest causes it to start moving.

4. What are the four main types of macromolecules that are essential for life?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: These four types of macromolecules are the building blocks of life and play essential roles in various cellular processes. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the primary energy source for cells and provide structural support for cell membranes and other cellular components. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and are classified into monosaccharides (simple sugars), disaccharides (double sugars), and polysaccharides (complex sugars). Lipids: Lipids are a diverse group of molecules that include fats, oils, and waxes. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and are insoluble in water but soluble in nonpolar solvents. Lipids serve as energy storage molecules, provide insulation for cells and organs, and are essential components of cell membranes. Proteins: Proteins are complex molecules composed of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. They are responsible for a vast array of cellular functions, including structural support, enzymatic catalysis,

5. The term "magic number" in nuclear physics refers to specific numbers of protons or neutrons that contribute to:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term "magic number" in nuclear physics refers to specific numbers of protons or neutrons that result in exceptional stability of the nucleus. When the number of protons or neutrons in a nucleus align with a magic number, the nucleus is more stable and less likely to undergo spontaneous radioactive decay. This stability is due to the arrangement of nucleons within the nucleus, leading to lower energy states and increased binding energy. Magic numbers play a crucial role in determining the overall stability and behavior of atomic nuclei. Therefore, the correct answer is C: "Exceptional stability of the nucleus."

6. What is the term for a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a specific temperature and pressure?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A saturated solution is one in which the maximum amount of solute has dissolved under specific conditions. The other choices do not accurately describe a saturated solution.

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