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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. Which sentence uses the gerund (-ing) form correctly?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A uses the gerund as the direct object of "is," while the other options lack a clear function for the -ing form.

2. Which biome is characterized by cold temperatures, permafrost, and coniferous trees?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A) Tundra: This biome is characterized by cold temperatures, permafrost (permanently frozen subsoil), and vegetation such as mosses, lichens, and coniferous trees like spruce and fir. The tundra is found in high latitudes near the Arctic Circle and high altitudes in mountainous regions. B) Desert: Deserts are characterized by low precipitation levels and high temperatures, with sparse vegetation adapted to arid conditions. C) Rainforest: Rainforests are characterized by high levels of rainfall, warm temperatures, and dense vegetation with a variety of plant and animal species. D) Savanna: Savannas are tropical grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. In this case, the description of cold temperatures, permafrost, and coniferous trees aligns most closely with the characteristics of the tundra biome, making option A

3. A kite has a top base of 20cm, a bottom base of 30cm, and two equal side lengths of 15cm. What is its perimeter?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Add the lengths of all sides: perimeter = top base + bottom base + 2 * side length = 20cm + 30cm + 2 * 15cm = 70cm.

4. What does the term "terminal velocity" refer to in physics?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Terminal velocity is the constant velocity achieved by an object falling through the atmosphere when the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity.

5. Which of the following is NOT a good scientific practice?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Scientific objectivity requires considering all data, regardless of whether it aligns with initial expectations. Selective bias can lead to inaccurate conclusions.

6. What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: - Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Therefore, mitosis results in two daughter cells. - Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This reduction in chromosome number is essential for sexual reproduction. - Option A is incorrect because mitosis produces diploid cells (cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell), while meiosis produces haploid cells (cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell). - Option B is incorrect because crossing over, the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, occurs during meiosis and not during mitosis. - Option D is incorrect because mitosis is not responsible for sexual reproduction; it is a process of asexual reproduction and

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