Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the development of sex organs and secondary sex characteristics during puberty?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Testosterone (in males) and Estrogen (in females). During puberty, the release of these sex hormones plays a crucial role in the development of sex organs and secondary sex characteristics. Testosterone is responsible for male characteristics like facial hair, deepening of the voice, and muscle growth, while Estrogen contributes to female features such as breast development and the widening of hips. Growth hormone primarily regulates overall growth and development, while Insulin is involved in glucose metabolism and Thyroid hormone controls metabolism and energy levels. Therefore, the correct choice is B as Testosterone and Estrogen are specifically responsible for the changes seen during puberty.

2. What is the involuntary process of emptying the bladder called?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Micturition.' Micturition, also known as urination, is the involuntary process of emptying the bladder. During micturition, the bladder contracts while the sphincter muscles relax, allowing urine to be expelled from the body. Filtration (A) is the process of separating substances based on their size as they pass through a filter. Reabsorption (C) refers to the process of reclaiming substances from the filtrate in the renal tubules back into the bloodstream. Excretion (D) is the process of eliminating waste products from the body through urine, feces, sweat, or other means. Therefore, micturition is the specific term that describes the act of emptying the bladder involuntarily.

3. Identify the type of error in the sentence "They went to the store, and bought groceries, then went home."

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The sentence combines two independent clauses without proper punctuation, forming a run-on sentence.

4. In a chemical reaction, the total amount of:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only rearranged

5. Urinary system health can be maintained through various lifestyle practices. Which of the following is NOT recommended for optimal urinary system health?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Holding urine in the bladder for long periods. This is not recommended for optimal urinary system health because it can increase the risk of urinary tract infections and bladder problems. It is important to empty the bladder regularly to prevent bacteria from multiplying and causing infections. Limiting high-sodium foods in the diet helps maintain kidney health by reducing the risk of kidney stones and high blood pressure. Consuming cranberry juice can help prevent urinary tract infections due to its antibacterial properties. Regular moderate-intensity exercise promotes overall health, including good circulation to the kidneys and bladder.

6. The microscopic functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood is the:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nephron. The nephron is the microscopic functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. It consists of the glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, and distal convoluted tubule. The other options, A: Ureter, C: Renal pelvis, and D: Bladder, are incorrect as they are not parts of the nephron but rather other structures involved in the urinary system. The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder, the renal pelvis is a funnel-shaped structure in the kidney that collects urine, and the bladder stores urine before it is excreted from the body.

Similar Questions

The microscopic functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood is the:
Which of the following is the best approach to resolving conflicting scientific findings?
Entropy (S) is a thermodynamic property related to the system's disorder. According to the second law of thermodynamics, in a spontaneous process:
What property of a substance refers to its ability to be drawn into thin wires without breaking?
The outermost layer of your skin, responsible for waterproofing and providing a barrier against pathogens, is the:
What is the absolute value of -7?

Access More Features

ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days

  • Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
  • 3,000 questions with answers
  • 90 days access

ATI TEAS Basic
$99/ 30 days

  • 3,000 Questions with answers
  • 30 days access

Other Courses