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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Reading

1. The term "unconditional" in the context of UBI signifies that

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The unconditional aspect of UBI refers to the lack of strings attached to its receipt, aligning with C.

2. Which part of the brainstem controls heart rate and breathing?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pons. The pons is a part of the brainstem located above the medulla oblongata and plays a crucial role in controlling vital functions such as heart rate and breathing. It contains neural circuits that regulate the rhythmic patterns of breathing and works in coordination with the medulla oblongata to ensure proper respiratory function. While the medulla oblongata is also involved in regulating these functions, the pons is more specifically responsible for fine-tuning and coordinating the activity of these essential processes.

3. What is the role of surfactant in the respiratory system?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To increase lung compliance.' Surfactant is a substance produced by the alveolar cells in the lungs that reduces surface tension within the alveoli. This helps to prevent the alveoli from collapsing, making it easier for the lungs to expand and contract during breathing. This action increases lung compliance, which is the ease with which the lungs can be inflated. Trapping dust particles (A) is the role of mucus and cilia in the respiratory system. Surfactant does not produce mucus (C) but rather acts to reduce surface tension. Generating oxygen (D) is the function of the respiratory system as a whole through the process of respiration, and surfactant does not play a direct role in this process.

4. What is the main concern the author raises about AI?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The passage explicitly mentions concerns about bias, privacy, and job displacement, making D the main concern highlighted.

5. What do isotopes of the same element have in common?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Identical number of protons and neutrons - Isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to varying neutron counts.

6. Which type of cell is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Red blood cell. Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. They contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen in the lungs and transports it to tissues and organs. Nerve cells (option A) transmit electrical signals, muscle cells (option B) are involved in movement, and skin cells (option C) form the outer layer of the skin and provide protection.

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