ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. Balance the chemical equation: C4H10 + O2 → CO2 + H2O. What is the coefficient for oxygen?
- A. 5
- B. 6
- C. 7
- D. 8
Correct answer: b
Rationale: The balanced equation is C4H10 + 6O2 → 4CO2 + 5H2O.
2. What is the process by which RNA molecules are modified after transcription but before translation?
- A. Replication
- B. Splicing
- C. Editing
- D. Packaging
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: A) Replication: Replication is the process by which DNA is copied to produce a new DNA molecule. This process does not involve RNA molecules. B) Splicing: Splicing is the process by which non-coding regions (introns) are removed from pre-mRNA and the remaining coding regions (exons) are joined together to form mature mRNA. This process occurs after transcription but before translation. C) Editing: While RNA molecules can undergo editing processes such as RNA editing, this term is not commonly used to describe the modification of RNA molecules after transcription. D) Packaging: Packaging refers to the process by which DNA is condensed and organized into chromatin in eukaryotic cells. This term is not typically used to describe the modification of RNA molecules after transcription.
3. The phrase "robust ethical frameworks" refers to
- A. Complex algorithms and mathematical models used in AI development.
- B. Comprehensive sets of guidelines and regulations governing AI development and deployment.
- C. Advanced hardware and software systems necessary for building powerful AI systems.
- D. Public education campaigns raising awareness about the potential benefits and risks of AI.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Ethical frameworks are sets of principles and guidelines that ensure responsible AI development and address potential risks, aligning with B.
4. The process by which one element changes into another through radioactive decay is known as:
- A. Transmutation
- B. Fission
- C. Fusion
- D. Oxidation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Transmutation - Radioactive decay alters the atomic structure, changing the element's identity (transmutation).
5. What is the best way to revise the sentence: "Her eyes glistened with tears in the moonlight"?
- A. Her eyes glistened in the moonlight, with tears.
- B. Tears glistened in her eyes with moonlight.
- C. Her eyes, in the moonlight, glistened with tears.
- D. Tears made her eyes glisten in the moonlight.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option C rearranges the elements for smoother flow and emphasis on the tears.
6. Identify the noun in the following sentence: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.
- A. filled
- B. kitchen
- C. aroma
- D. freshly
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. "Aroma" names a specific type of smell.
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