ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. The element responsible for the green color of leaves is:
- A. Magnesium
- B. Iron
- C. Copper
- D. Zinc
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Magnesium is the central element of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis
2. The process by which a single-celled organism divides into two identical daughter cells is called
- A. Conjugation
- B. Binary fission
- C. Endocytosis
- D. Mitosis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: A) Conjugation is a process in which genetic material is transferred between two bacterial cells through a conjugation tube. It does not involve the division of a single-celled organism into two identical daughter cells. B) Binary fission is the process by which a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium, divides into two identical daughter cells. This is a common method of reproduction in prokaryotic organisms. C) Endocytosis is a cellular process in which cells engulf external materials by wrapping them in a vesicle. It is not a method of cell division. D) Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells, leading to the production of two daughter cells with identical genetic material. However, the question specifically refers to a single-celled organism, which typically undergoes binary fission for reproduction.
3. The intricate network of blood vessels responsible for transporting blood throughout the body is the:
- A. Lymphatic system
- B. Circulatory system
- C. Nervous system
- D. Respiratory system
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Circulatory system. The circulatory system is responsible for transporting blood, oxygen, nutrients, and other substances throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood. The lymphatic system (A) is a separate system that helps to maintain fluid balance in the body and plays a role in the immune response. The nervous system (C) is responsible for transmitting signals between different parts of the body and the brain. The respiratory system (D) is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body through breathing. In this question, the circulatory system is specifically mentioned as the network of blood vessels responsible for transporting blood, making it the correct answer.
4. Which additional information would be MOST relevant to the topic of the passage?
- A. A detailed history of the development of specific social media platforms.
- B. Studies on the psychological effects of prolonged social media use on teenagers.
- C. Statistics on the global economic impact of the social media industry.
- D. Technical explanations of the algorithms used by social media platforms.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Studies on the psychological effects of social media use directly relate to the passage's concerns about mental health impacts, making it the most relevant information.
5. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures found along lymphatic vessels. What is their primary function?
- A. To store excess lymph fluid
- B. To produce red blood cells
- C. To filter lymph and fight infection
- D. To transport lymph to the heart
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Lymph nodes are crucial components of the immune system. Their primary function is to filter lymph, which is a clear fluid containing white blood cells, and to fight off infections. Lymph nodes contain specialized cells that help trap and destroy pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, that may be present in the lymph fluid. This process helps to prevent the spread of infections throughout the body and plays a key role in maintaining overall immune function. Therefore, option C, 'To filter lymph and fight infection,' is the most appropriate description of the primary function of lymph nodes.
6. A person throws a ball horizontally. What force changes the direction of the ball's motion?
- A. The force of throwing
- B. Gravitational force
- C. Air resistance
- D. Normal force from the ground
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a person throws a ball horizontally, the initial force that propels the ball forward is the force of throwing (A). However, the force that changes the direction of the ball's motion is the gravitational force (B), which acts vertically downward and causes the ball to follow a curved path. Air resistance (C) and normal force from the ground (D) do not directly change the direction of the ball's motion in this scenario.
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