ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Leadership and Management
1. She checks the documentary requirements for the applicants for staff nurse position. Which
- A. Certificate of previous employment
- B. Record of related learning experience (RLE)
- C. Membership to accredited professional organization
- D. Professional identification card
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Membership to accredited professional organization.' When hiring staff nurses, verifying their membership to an accredited professional organization is crucial as it ensures that the applicant is recognized and affiliated with a reputable body in the nursing field. This membership signifies adherence to professional standards and ongoing education and development. While the other options are important in assessing a candidate's qualifications, membership to an accredited professional organization directly relates to the professional standing and commitment to the nursing profession, making it a key documentary requirement for the staff nurse position.
2. Which pronoun correctly replaces the underlined phrase in the sentence: "Jessica invited Sarah and me to the party, but I forgot to respond to her."
- A. We
- B. Us
- C. Ours
- D. Myself
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Ours" clarifies that the response forgetting was a joint action by Jessica and the speaker.
3. What happens to the force of gravity between two objects when the distance between them is doubled?
- A. ) The force increases by a factor of 2
- B. The force increases by a factor of 4
- C. The force decreases by a factor of 2
- D. The force decreases by a factor of 4
Correct answer: d
Rationale: According to the inverse square law of gravity, the force of gravity decreases by a factor of 4 when the distance between two objects is doubled.
4. How does the stability of an atom's nucleus influence its radioactive decay?
- A. Stable nuclei never undergo radioactive decay.
- B. Unstable nuclei are more likely to decay through various processes.
- C. Decay releases energy, making stable nuclei more prone to it.
- D. The element's position on the periodic table determines its decay rate.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Unstable nuclei are more likely to decay through various processes. The stability of an atom's nucleus is a key factor in determining whether it will undergo radioactive decay. Unstable nuclei have an excess of either protons or neutrons, leading to an imbalance in the nucleus. To achieve a more stable configuration, these nuclei will undergo radioactive decay by emitting particles or energy. Stable nuclei, on the other hand, are less likely to undergo radioactive decay as they have a balanced number of protons and neutrons.
5. Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating various sensory inputs, regulating sleep, and maintaining wakefulness?
- A. Cerebrum
- B. Hypothalamus
- C. Medulla oblongata
- D. Reticular formation
Correct answer: d
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reticular formation. The reticular formation is a network of neurons located in the brainstem that plays a crucial role in regulating consciousness, arousal, and sleep-wake transitions. It receives sensory inputs from various parts of the body and helps coordinate these inputs to maintain wakefulness and alertness. While the cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions and the hypothalamus regulates various physiological processes like body temperature and hunger, the reticular formation specifically focuses on integrating sensory information and controlling wakefulness.
6. The following epithelium lines the inner surface of the oral cavity, providing a barrier against external insults. Which type of epithelium best fits this description?
- A. Simple squamous epithelium
- B. Stratified squamous epithelium
- C. Simple columnar epithelium
- D. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Stratified squamous epithelium. The oral cavity is subjected to mechanical stress and potential injuries from chewing and abrasive food particles. Stratified squamous epithelium is the best choice for this location due to its multiple layers of cells that provide protection against wear and tear. This type of epithelium is well-suited for areas that require a tough, protective barrier, making it ideal for lining the oral cavity. In contrast, simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells found in locations where filtration or diffusion occurs, not where protection is needed. Simple columnar epithelium and pseudostratified columnar epithelium are better suited for absorption and secretion functions in areas like the intestines and respiratory tract, respectively.
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