ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. What type of bond forms between elements when they share electrons?
- A. Covalent bond
- B. Ionic bond
- C. Metallic bond
- D. Hydrogen bond
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons, creating a strong attraction that holds them together
2. What phenomenon occurs when two identical waves are perfectly aligned and reinforce each other?
- A. Refraction
- B. Reflection
- C. Diffraction
- D. Constructive interference
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Constructive interference happens when identical waves meet in phase, resulting in a wave with increased amplitude.
3. Which sentence uses the pronoun "they" correctly?
- A. Her friends told her they liked her new haircut.
- B. Sarah and I, they went to the movies.
- C. They gave the awards to whomever deserved them.
- D. The birds, they were singing in the trees.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Option A agrees with the closest noun, "friends."
4. Colligative properties of solutions depend on the...
- A. Concentration of the solvent
- B. All of the 3 answers given
- C. Chemical identity of the solute
- D. Number of solute particles in solution
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Number of solute particles in solution.' Colligative properties, such as boiling point elevation and freezing point depression, depend on the number of solute particles present in a solution, not on the chemical identity of the solute or the concentration of the solvent. This is because the presence of solute particles disrupts the solvent's normal behavior, affecting these properties. Therefore, the number of solute particles in solution directly influences colligative properties, making it the most accurate choice among the options provided.
5. Define the term "momentum" in physics.
- A. Force exerted on an object
- B. Speed of an object in motion
- C. Mass in motion
- D. Distance traveled per unit time
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity, describing its motion and resistance to changes in motion.
6. The term that refers to the specific role and position an organism occupies within an ecosystem is called a:
- A. Habitat
- B. Niche
- C. Population
- D. Biome
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: A) Habitat refers to the specific physical environment where an organism lives, including the biotic and abiotic factors present. While the habitat is important for an organism's survival, it does not encompass the specific role and interactions of the organism within the ecosystem. B) Niche refers to the specific role and position an organism occupies within an ecosystem, including its interactions with other organisms and its physical environment. This includes the organism's feeding habits, behavior, preferred habitat, and how it obtains resources. The niche of an organism is crucial in determining its impact on the ecosystem and its relationships with other species. C) Population refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area and interacting with each other. While populations play a role in ecosystems, they do not specifically describe the role and position of an individual organism within the ecosystem. D) Biome refers to a large geog
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