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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. The phrase "a bold new world" is an example of

Correct answer: B

Rationale: An oxymoron combines contradictory terms, like "bold new" signifying the unexpected and promising nature of the world.

2. Where does cellular respiration, the process of converting chemical energy into ATP, take place in eukaryotic cells?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Cellular respiration, the process of converting chemical energy into ATP, takes place in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they are responsible for generating most of the cell's ATP through the process of cellular respiration. This process involves the breakdown of glucose and other organic molecules to produce ATP, which is the primary energy currency of the cell. The other organelles listed in the options (nucleus, ribosomes, and Golgi apparatus) do not play a direct role in cellular respiration.

3. Which number is the opposite of -3?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The opposite of a number is the one with the same distance from zero but on the opposite side of the number line. So, the opposite of -3 is 3.

4. Which factor affects the gravitational potential energy of an object the most?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the height or distance from the ground. As the object is raised higher, its gravitational potential energy increases. The mass of the object affects the gravitational potential energy, but the distance from the ground has a greater impact on it. The gravitational force and the shape of the object do not directly affect the gravitational potential energy.

5. Identify the article in the following sentence: The delicious cake was enjoyed by everyone at the party.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: : Articles ("a," "an," and "the") indicate specificity of a noun. "The" specifies that there is one particular cake being discussed.

6. During vigorous exercise, the respiratory rate increases to:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During vigorous exercise, the respiratory rate increases to meet the increased demand for oxygen in working muscles. When we exercise vigorously, our muscles require more oxygen to produce energy through aerobic metabolism. Increasing the respiratory rate allows more oxygen to be taken in and transported to the muscles via the bloodstream to support this increased demand. Option A is correct because it accurately reflects the physiological response of the respiratory system to vigorous exercise, ensuring that working muscles receive sufficient oxygen for optimal performance.

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