ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. Classifications of human tissues exclude:
- A. Epithelial tissue
- B. Nervous tissue
- C. Adipose tissue (a specialized form of connective tissue)
- D. Bony tissue
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Bony tissue.' Classifications of human tissues typically include four main types: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Bony tissue, also known as osseous tissue, is a specialized form of connective tissue that forms bones in the skeletal system. While bony tissue is an essential component of the human body, it is not typically categorized separately as a distinct tissue type in general tissue classifications. Therefore, it is the exception from the list provided in the question, making it the correct answer.
2. The peripheral nervous system can be further divided into which two main parts?
- A. Sensory and motor
- B. Sympathetic and parasympathetic
- C. Myelinated and unmyelinated
- D. Central and peripheral
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Sensory and motor.' The peripheral nervous system is divided into two main parts based on their functions. The sensory division (afferent) transmits sensory information from receptors to the central nervous system, while the motor division (efferent) transmits signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands to produce a response. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the main divisions of the peripheral nervous system. Understanding this division is crucial in comprehending how information is processed and responses are generated in the body.
3. What is the tone of the following sentence: "The presentation was informative and engaging."
- A. Sarcastic
- B. Neutral
- C. Angry
- D. Confused
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence objectively describes the presentation without expressing any specific emotions.
4. Identify the reflexive pronoun in the sentence: "She prepared herself for the presentation."
- A. herself
- B. she
- C. presentation
- D. for
Correct answer: A
Rationale: "Herself" refers back to the subject "she," making it a reflexive pronoun.
5. What property of a wave is measured in Hertz (Hz)?
- A. Amplitude
- B. Wavelength
- C. Speed
- D. Frequency
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Frequency, the number of oscillations per second, is measured in Hertz (Hz).
6. Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose a significant public health threat because they are:
- A. Well-understood by medical professionals
- B. Easily treatable with existing antibiotics
- C. New, rapidly evolving, and can spread quickly
- D. Primarily affect animals and not humans
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are a significant public health threat because they are characterized by being new or newly identified diseases that are rapidly evolving. These diseases can spread quickly within populations due to factors such as globalization, travel, urbanization, and changes in climate. EIDs often present challenges to medical professionals as they may not be well-understood initially, making it difficult to develop effective treatments or preventive measures. While some EIDs can be treatable with existing antibiotics, the rapid evolution of these diseases can lead to the development of drug resistance, further complicating treatment efforts. Additionally, EIDs are not limited to affecting animals; they can also have serious implications for human health and well-being.
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