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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. How do you spell the past participle of the verb "lie" (to recline)?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The past participle of "lie" (to recline) is "lain," not "lied," which is the past tense.

2. What is the protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cerebrospinal fluid. This fluid acts as a cushion for the brain and spinal cord, providing protection from impacts. Blood is essential for transporting nutrients and oxygen, but it does not directly surround or protect these vital nervous system structures. Myelin sheath is a fatty substance that insulates nerve fibers, not the fluid surrounding the nervous system. Insulin is a hormone involved in regulating blood sugar levels and is not related to protecting the brain and spinal cord.

3. Which term describes the resistance of a substance to being hammered into different shapes?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Malleability refers to the resistance of a substance to being hammered or pressed into different shapes without breaking.

4. Which vitamin is known to play a vital role in immune function?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin D. Vitamin D is known to play a vital role in immune function as it helps regulate the immune system's response to infections and reduces inflammation. It is involved in the production of antimicrobial peptides that help fight off pathogens. Vitamin A is important for vision and skin health, Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell formation and neurological function, and Vitamin E is an antioxidant that protects cells from damage. However, Vitamin D specifically stands out for its crucial role in supporting the immune system, making it the correct answer in this context.

5. In the phrase "a drop in the bucket," "bucket" represents:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The phrase signifies that something is insignificant compared to a much larger amount.

6. Which of the following is a common characteristic of alkynes?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Alkynes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple bond between carbon atoms. This triple bond is a distinctive feature of alkynes, distinguishing them from alkanes (which contain only single bonds) and alkenes (which contain at least one double bond). Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons due to the presence of the triple bond. Aromatic compounds, on the other hand, have a specific cyclic structure with resonance stabilization, which is not a characteristic of alkynes.

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