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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. How do you spell the past participle of the verb "lie" (to recline)?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The past participle of "lie" (to recline) is "lain," not "lied," which is the past tense.

2. Which additional information would be MOST relevant to the passage's argument?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Choice C aligns with the passage's theme by demonstrating how historical knowledge directly impacted a contemporary solution, further supporting the argument for history's value.

3. How can the periodic table be used to predict the charge of an ion formed by an element?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Identify the group number, which corresponds to the typical ionic charge. Elements tend to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration like the noble gas group. Their group number often indicates the number of electrons gained/lost and the resulting ionic charge.

4. The axial skeleton consists of bones in the:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Head, neck, and trunk.' The axial skeleton includes the bones along the body's central axis, comprising the skull, vertebral column, rib cage, and sternum. These bones provide structural support and protect vital organs. Choices B and C are incorrect as the arms, legs, hands, and feet are part of the appendicular skeleton. Therefore, the axial skeleton primarily encompasses the head, neck, and trunk, making option A the correct choice.

5. Which structure helps regulate body temperature by constricting or dilating in response to temperature changes?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sweat glands. Sweat glands play a crucial role in regulating body temperature by producing sweat that evaporates from the skin surface, cooling the body when it's hot. Sweat glands can constrict to reduce sweating in cooler temperatures and dilate to increase sweating when the body needs to cool down. Sebaceous glands are responsible for producing oil to lubricate the skin and hair follicles help in hair growth. Langerhans cells are immune cells in the skin. Therefore, sweat glands are the structure specifically involved in regulating body temperature through constriction and dilation in response to temperature changes.

6. The student studies diligently for her upcoming exam. Which word is the plural form of "study"?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The plural form of a noun refers to more than one of that thing.

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