ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. How do you spell the past participle of the verb "lie" (to recline)?
- A. lied
- B. lain
- C. lay
- D. lying
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The past participle of "lie" (to recline) is "lain," not "lied," which is the past tense.
2. Epithelial tissue, which covers surfaces, is further classified based on the number of cell layers. Simple epithelium has:
- A. No layers
- B. One layer
- C. Two to several layers
- D. Many tightly packed layers
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'One layer.' Simple epithelium is characterized by having a single layer of cells. This type of epithelial tissue is found in areas where diffusion, filtration, or absorption are primary functions. Simple epithelium allows for efficient exchange of substances across the cell layer due to its thin structure and close proximity to underlying tissues. Examples of locations where simple epithelium is found include the lining of blood vessels (endothelium) and air sacs of the lungs (alveoli). In contrast, stratified epithelium consists of multiple layers of cells and is commonly found in areas that require protection against mechanical or chemical stress, such as the skin and the lining of the esophagus.
3. Which property of a substance describes its ability to conduct heat or electricity?
- A. Reactivity
- B. Conductivity
- C. Density
- D. Viscosity
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Conductivity refers to a substance's ability to conduct heat or electricity
4. A collection of organs working together to perform a specific physiological function is known as a(n):
- A. Tissue
- B. Organ system
- C. Organelle
- D. Organ
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Organ system. An organ system is a group of organs that work together to carry out a specific function in the body. While an organ is made up of different types of tissues that work together, an organ system involves multiple organs collaborating to perform more complex tasks. Tissues (option A) are groups of similar cells working together, organelles (option C) are structures within cells that have specific functions, and organs (option D) are made up of tissues and perform specific functions, but the term 'organ system' specifically refers to a higher level of organization involving multiple organs working in coordination.
5. As a manager, she focuses her energy on both the quality of services rendered to the patients
- A. Country club management
- B. Organization man management
- C. Team management
- D. Authority-obedience management
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Organization man management.' This type of management focuses on maintaining the efficiency and structure of an organization. In this scenario, the manager's emphasis on the quality of services aligns with the principles of organization man management, which prioritizes the coordination of tasks and resources to achieve optimal results within the organization. This contrasts with 'Country club management,' which emphasizes employee satisfaction over task accomplishment; 'Team management,' which focuses on collaboration and teamwork; and 'Authority-obedience management,' which centers on strict hierarchical control. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is 'B: Organization man management.'
6. Which property of a substance remains constant regardless of changes in its shape or size?
- A. Mass
- B. Weight
- C. Volume
- D. Density
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in an object and remains constant regardless of changes in its shape or size.
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