ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. Which of the following is a strong acid?
- A. Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
- B. Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
- C. Citric acid
- D. Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃)
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, meaning it completely ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions. The other choices are weak acids.
2. Nuclear fission is a process characterized by:
- A. A heavy nucleus capturing a neutron and releasing energy
- B. The fusion of two nuclei to form a heavier element
- C. A lighter element emitting an alpha particle through radioactive decay
- D. An electron being absorbed by the nucleus with the release of a gamma ray
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Nuclear fission is a process characterized by a heavy nucleus capturing a neutron and splitting into smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. This differs from nuclear fusion, which involves the merging of two lighter nuclei to form a heavier element. The emission of an alpha particle by a lighter element is a form of radioactive decay, not fission. Absorption of an electron by the nucleus with the release of a gamma ray is not representative of fission reactions. Therefore, option A correctly describes the process of nuclear fission.
3. The passage implies that achieving energy sustainability requires...
- A. solely relying on renewable energy sources for electricity generation.
- B. a combination of advancements in renewable energy production and management technologies.
- C. prioritizing economic benefits over environmental concerns when making energy choices.
- D. focusing solely on reducing energy consumption without addressing production sources.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The passage emphasizes the need for both increasing renewable energy and managing its fluctuations, suggesting B as the key to sustainability.
4. Which property of a substance describes its ability to conduct heat or electricity?
- A. Reactivity
- B. Conductivity
- C. Density
- D. Viscosity
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Conductivity refers to a substance's ability to conduct heat or electricity
5. The energy required to break a chemical bond is called:
- A. Kinetic energy
- B. Potential energy
- C. Activation energy
- D. Bond energy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Activation energy is the energy required to break a chemical bond and initiate a chemical reaction. Kinetic energy (option A) is the energy of motion, potential energy (option B) is stored energy, and bond energy (option D) is the energy required to break a particular chemical bond in a molecule. Among the options provided, activation energy best describes the energy required to break a chemical bond.
6. What is the Golgi apparatus?
- A. A network of tubules that transport proteins and lipids throughout the cell
- B. A sac-like structure that stores water and nutrients
- C. The site of protein synthesis
- D. The site of protein modification and packaging
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: The Golgi apparatus is an organelle in the cell responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport to their final destinations. It consists of a series of flattened sacs called cisternae and plays a crucial role in processing proteins synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. Option A is incorrect because the network of tubules that transport proteins and lipids throughout the cell is typically associated with the endoplasmic reticulum. Option B is incorrect as the structure described is more characteristic of a vacuole, which stores water and nutrients. Option C is incorrect as protein synthesis primarily occurs in the ribosomes, not the Golgi apparatus.
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