ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. What property of a substance remains constant regardless of the amount of the substance present?
- A. Mass
- B. Weight
- C. Density
- D. Volume
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Density remains constant for a specific substance regardless of the quantity present. It's the mass per unit volume and remains the same for a substance.
2. Two cars with different masses collide head-on. Which car experiences a greater change in momentum?
- A. The car with the larger mass
- B. The car with the smaller mass
- C. Both cars experience the same change in momentum
- D. It depends on the initial velocities of the cars
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The car with the smaller mass. Although momentum is conserved in the collision, the change in momentum is inversely proportional to mass. Therefore, the car with the smaller mass will experience a larger relative change.
3. The Becquerel (Bq) is the designated unit for quantifying:
- A. Electron volt (eV) measurements of energy
- B. Radioactivity
- C. Electric charge (Coulombs)
- D. Force (Newtons)
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The Becquerel (Bq) is the designated unit for quantifying radioactivity. Radioactivity is the measure of the rate at which radioactive atoms undergo nuclear decay and emit radiation. One Becquerel is equal to one nuclear decay event per second. This unit is named after Henri Becquerel, the scientist who discovered radioactivity. Therefore, option B, 'Radioactivity,' is the correct answer. Electron volt (eV) measurements of energy are quantified using a different unit, electric charge is measured in Coulombs, and force is quantified in Newtons, making them incorrect choices for this question.
4. What is the term for a solution with a pH value less than 7?
- A. Acidic
- B. Neutral
- C. Alkaline
- D. Basic
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic. The other choices do not accurately describe solutions with a pH less than 7.
5. What is the best way to punctuate the dialogue "Are you coming?" she asked. "Maybe," I replied.
- A. "Are you coming?" she asked? "Maybe," I replied.
- B. "Are you coming?" she asked. "Maybe," I replied.
- C. "Are you coming?" she asked, "Maybe," I replied.
- D. "Are you coming?" she asked, "Maybe," I replied.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Each speaker's words need quotation marks, and the question mark should go inside the closing quotation mark of the question.
6. What property of a substance refers to its ability to be drawn into thin wires?
- A. Conductivity
- B. Ductility
- C. Viscosity
- D. Malleability
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Ductility refers to a substance's ability to be drawn into thin wires without breaking.
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